SoftBank boss condemns Khashoggi murder, but won’t end ties

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30357900

x

SoftBank boss condemns Khashoggi murder, but won’t end ties

Breaking News November 05, 2018 15:03

By Agence France-Presse
Tokyo

The head of Japanese firm SoftBank on Monday condemned the killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, but indicated he would continue to do business with Saudi Arabia.

“We were deeply saddened by the news of Mr Khashoggi’s murder and condemn this act against humanity and also journalism and free speech. This was a horrific and deeply regrettable act,” said Masayoshi Son in his first comments on the killing.

However, he added: “As horrible as this event was, we cannot turn our backs on the Saudi people as we work to help them in their continued efforts to reform and modernise their society.”

Son confirmed he boycotted a high-profile Saudi investment forum last month along with dozens of global business titans after reports emerged that Khashoggi was killed in the Saudi consulate in Turkey.

And he said he had sought explanations from senior Saudi officials over the killing, stressing: “We want to see those responsible held accountable.”

Nevertheless, he said the firm took seriously its “obligation” to help the Saudi people “manage their financial resources and diversify their economy”.

Son finally broke his silence over the killing after the firm’s share price tumbled due to SoftBank’s close ties with the Kingdom.

Nearly half of the money in the SoftBank Vision Fund comes from Saudi Arabia and there has been a pledge of another $45 billion this year.

That gives the Saudis at least an indirect role in some of the hottest companies in the tech sector, including Uber, Slack, WeWork and Nvidia.

Hidden history: Radar probes mass graves from Khmer Rouge era

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30357894

This photo taken on October 24, 2018 shows David MacMillan, an expert from SparrowHawk Far East company, operating a ground-penetrating radar machine during a search for mass graves at a school compound in Prey Veng province./AFP
This photo taken on October 24, 2018 shows David MacMillan, an expert from SparrowHawk Far East company, operating a ground-penetrating radar machine during a search for mass graves at a school compound in Prey Veng province./AFP

Hidden history: Radar probes mass graves from Khmer Rouge era

ASEAN+ November 05, 2018 11:56

By Agence France-Presse
Prey Veng, Cambodia

A man walks gingerly over a small field in rural Cambodia, pushing a lawnmower-like contraption that deploys ground-penetrating radar to unearth clues of mass graves.

The pilot project is twinning technology and fieldwork to locate remains of victims of the Khmer Rouge, the ultra-Maoist regime whose quest to build an agrarian utopia from 1975-1979 left an estimated two million Cambodians dead.

Hacked to death, starved, overworked or ravaged by illness, their bodies were dumped in hastily dug pits all over the country. They were thrown in rice paddies, down caves and on the grounds of Buddhist monasteries.

Many of the “Killing Fields” have been logged, providing experts with an estimate of 20,000 mass graves — which is defined as a pit containing four or more bodies — throughout the country.

But researchers are now turning to radar to uncover more details on the existing sites — such as how many bodies they might contain — and find new ones.

“This is the first time ever that we have used high-end technology in Cambodia to locate mass graves created by the Khmer Rouge,” said Pheng Pong-Rasy from the Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam), which is overseeing the effort.

He added that DC-Cam decided to start the new search in the eastern province of Prey Veng, where the Khmer Rouge’s revolutionary movement had some of its early gains.

“The children must know their own history, what happened in their location,” he said.

‘How many victims’

They began in late October next to buildings at Mesang High School — specifically plots close to some concrete toilets and an outdoor cafeteria.

The area was once a worship site but the Khmer Rouge converted it into a place for executions. After the regime fell a school was built nearby.

Students and residents helped clear the overgrown area and operators from SparrowHawk Far East, a new Phnom Penh-based company tapped to test out the idea, walked over it sending radar signals below that can later be developed into three-dimensional images.

“When there is an object underground or the ground has been disturbed before, if there was a hole dug, it will give off a different signature,” managing director Michael Henshaw told AFP.

“It’s good for finding underground utilities like water pipes and electric pipes, it’s good for archeology to find old structures underground,” he said. “But it’s also been used to find mass graves.”

Khmer Rouge researchers have since the 1990s relied mainly on meticulous interviews with the regime’s victims and perpetrators to pinpoint the locations of mass graves.

Elsewhere radar has helped locate indigenous burial sites — graves from the Spanish Civil War in 1936-1939 and victims of the 1990s conflict in Bosnia.

In September, it also aided in the discovery of at least 166 bodies in the Mexican state of Veracruz, a territory plagued by drug cartels.

Henshaw said the results can bring about a greater understanding of what happened in Cambodia.

“We can try to put a better number on how many victims there actually were,” he said.

‘Died without justice’

As curious students look on, Henshaw examines preliminary results on a screen while the sun, interrupted by the occasional rainshower, beats down.

He points to what he calls “anomalies”, which look like small ridges next to each other, possibly signifying decomposed remains.

“But this definitely tells you that there is something under the ground, and there’s a lot of it.”

SparrowHawk is plugging the data into special software and preparing a full report on their findings, and DC-CAM will then make a decision on how far to replicate the study.

No matter the results from Prey Veng there will be no excavations and reburials. In keeping with local tradition, the remains will not be disturbed and will will stay where they are.

“They already died without justice, so if we dig up graves, it will destroy their souls,” Pong-Rasy said. “We just want to know how many bodies are in the graves.”

DC-Cam maintains a database of mass graves previously discovered and it has provided information on sites to a war crimes tribunal that has convicted two top Khmer Rouge officials and a chief jailer.

But Youk Chhang, DC-Cam’s director, said the picture is still incomplete.

“Crimes do not end at a tribunal,” he told AFP, adding that a better future for Cambodia required “understanding the horrors” of its past.

“We should not stop searching for the answers”.

Polluted Delhi air akin to death sentence, say doctors

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30357891

In this photograph taken on November 3, 2018, a man wears a face mask near the installation of a giant set of lungs at Shri Ganga Ram hospital in New Delhi./AFP
In this photograph taken on November 3, 2018, a man wears a face mask near the installation of a giant set of lungs at Shri Ganga Ram hospital in New Delhi./AFP

Polluted Delhi air akin to death sentence, say doctors

ASEAN+ November 05, 2018 10:46

By Agence France-Presse
New Delhi

2,104 Viewed

Yogesh Kumar wheezes after life-saving surgery to remove a diseased lung, but his surgeons wonder how long he can last outside hospital breathing some of the world’s dirtiest air.

Smog kills more than one million Indians every year and Delhi has the worst air of any major city on the planet, the World Health Organization says.

Every November, hospital wards start filling with gasping patients as a tell-tale greyish haze shrouds the city of 20 million.

“Delhi air is like a death sentence for him,” said Srinivas K. Gopinath, a thoracic surgeon at Sir Ganga Ram hospital in the Indian capital where 29-year-old Kumar was treated.

Gopinath fears for his patient, who survived tuberculosis but is now at the mercy of another invisible killer.

As cooler air traps pollutants close to the ground, Delhi’s levels of PM2.5 — particles so tiny they can enter the lungs and bloodstream — often soar to beyond 30 times the safe limit.

One of the worst times is around the Hindu festival of Diwali as smoke from millions of crackers set off by festive revellers mingles with car exhaust, factory emissions, construction dust and smoke from crop fires.

Pollution readings can reach so high they do not register on scientific instruments.

Kumar is due to be discharged from hospital around the time of the festival on Wednesday.

“Inside (the hospital) the air quality is maintained, but once he steps out the bad air will start affecting him,” Gopinath told AFP.

“His resistance is weak. He has only one lung which is now really precious. Imagine having to cope up with such bad air with only one lung?”

‘Black lungs’

But he is far from alone.

Children, the elderly and those with respiratory ailments like asthma suffer the most from Delhi’s hazardous smog, which does not lift until around late February.

Exposure to toxic air kills hundreds of thousands of children every year, the WHO said in an October report.

Children breathe more rapidly than adults, taking twice as much polluted air into their tiny bodies.

It has devastating effects on children in Delhi, say doctors who see it first hand.

“A child who is born in Delhi is taking in gulps of bad air which is equivalent to smoking 20 to 25 cigarettes on the first day of his life,” said Arvind Kumar, a prominent Delhi lung surgeon.

For years the surgeon has tirelessly campaigned to raise awareness about the dangers of air pollution, which the WHO last month likened to the tobacco epidemic.

On hospital grounds this weekend Kumar ordered the installation of giant, artificial lungs fitted with filters to demonstrate the damaging effects of smog.

Many of the patients he sees already bear physical scars from breathing a lifetime of Delhi air.

“These are non-smokers, but even they have black lungs,” he told AFP.

“Even teenagers have black spots on their lungs. This is frightening.”

Despite reappearing every winter, official efforts to combat Delhi’s smog have been ineffectual.

Emergency measures such as banning construction, cutting down traffic and prohibiting the use of diesel generators have had little effect.

More long-term solutions remain elusive. State governments have refused to cooperate on root causes of the crisis, such as farmers using fire to clear their land on the outskirts of Delhi.

Surgeon Kumar said pollution needed to be tackled at its source.

“Everything else is just eyewash,” he said.

Boonsong in urgent need of spinal surgery

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30357958

File photo
File photo

Boonsong in urgent need of spinal surgery

politics November 06, 2018 01:00

By THE NATION

FORMER COMMERCE minister Boonsong Teriyapirom, who is serving a lengthy jail term for corruption, is suffering from severe health problems that could lead to paralysis without proper treatment, Deputy Premier and Justice Minister Prajin Juntong said yesterday.

ACM Prajin, who oversees the Department of Corrections, said the agency reported to him that Boonsong has fallen ill from an intervertebral disc disorder that requires immediate surgery at the Police General Hospital.

“His slipped spinal discs pose a danger. Without proper treatment, he could become partially or completely paralysed,” he said.

Naras Savestanan, director-general of the Department of Corrections, said yesterday that doctors from the Police General Hospital, who regularly examined Boonsong, have suggested an operation to treat his disorder.

“His condition is rather severe. The hospital run by the Department of Corrections is not equipped well enough to deal with his case, so Boonsong needs to get his operation at the Police General Hospital,” Naras said.

He also said that Boonsong had underdone physical therapy for a long time to treat this problem related to spinal discs. However, a check with the hospital showed no appointment for Boonsong’s operation.

According to a source, Boonsong has undergone regular examinations at the hospital.

A recent X-ray examination discovered degradation in his cervical bones, requiring corrective surgery.

Boonsong, 58, was sentenced by the Supreme Court’s Criminal Division for Political Office Holders in August last year to 42 years’ in prison for his involvement in irregularities, in which state-owned rice was supposed to be sold to China in a government-to-government deal.

The rice was never exported to China but ended up in the hands of a private company with connections to government figures.

The supposed rice sale to China stemmed from the previous government’s rice-pledging scheme, in which rice was bought from farmers at rates well above the market price.

Boonsong’s deputy minister Poom Sarapol and senior officials in the Commerce Ministry are also serving lengthy |jail terms in the same corruption |case.

Yingluck Shinawatra, who headed that government, fled the country just days before the court was scheduled to read its verdict in a related case against her that also stemmed from the corruption-plagued populist project.

In September last year, the court sentenced former prime minister Yingluck in absentia to five years in jail for negligence that led to the corruption.

Panthongtae pleads not guilty

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30357956

Panthongtae pleads not guilty

politics November 06, 2018 01:00

By THE NATION

FORMER PM Thaksin Shinawatra’s son Panthongtae pleaded not guilty when he showed up in court yesterday to fight a money-laundering case related to a controversial Krungthai Bank loan.

In his testimony, Panthongtae told the Central Criminal Court for Corruption and Misconduct Cases that the Bt10-million cheque given to him by property group Krissada Mahanakorn was part of an investment in a joint business venture.

The cheque handed to Panthongtae was part of the Bt10.4-billion loan the company’s affiliates had dishonestly obtained from the state-run Krungthai Bank in 2003, when the defendant’s father Thaksin was serving as prime minister. The property firm’s affiliates had managed to secure the loans despite their poor credit rating.

Most of the bank’s executives and senior members of the property group, including its boss Vichai Krissadathanont, were sentenced to prison in 2015. In September this year, the 79-year-old businessman and five others were indicted for alleged money laundering in connection with the loan.

Meanwhile, Panthongtae pleaded not guilty to the money-laundering charge yesterday and also asked for permission to submit his testimony in writing. The court accepted his request and set December 14 as the deadline for submission.

The court has also scheduled four meetings with the prosecution and defence in January, February, March and April for both sides to crosscheck their witnesses and evidence. The court has also ordered both sides to meet on June 25 next year to discuss the scheduling of testimonies by their witnesses.

The court will decide on January 22 whether the cases against Panthongtae, Vichai and others should be merged as requested by the public prosecutors.

Panthongtae’s mother, Khunying Pojaman Na Pombejr, and his younger sisters Pinthongta Kunakornwong and Paethongtarn accompanied him to court yesterday for moral support.

Many politicians from Pheu Thai Party, who are close to the Shinawatras and loyal to Thaksin, were also present to back Panthongtae. They included the party’s leader, Wirote Pao-in, its secretary-general Phumtham Wechayachai, and former foreign minister Noppadon Patama.

Thanathorn leads Future Forward march into Chinatown

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30357929

Thanathorn leads Future Forward march into Chinatown

politics November 05, 2018 19:15

By Kas Chanwanpen
The Nation

The “#ShiftBangkok” campaign of Future Forward Party (FWP), led by former auto-parts tycoon-turned-politician Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit, steered into Bangkok’s Chinatown on Monday to introduce the new party and its leader as well as seek new members.

It was the first time FWP had reached out to Bangkokians on the capital’s streets since the creation of the party. Thanathorn said he chose to kick off the campaign in Bangkok’s Bangrak and Chinatown districts because it was where his family came from originally.

“It’s nice to start this [campaign] where I grew up. We have been very warmly welcomed around here,” he said. “Those who didn’t already know about [the party] got to know us today. And those who already knew us, showered us with their support. The feedback has been great.”

The party members marched along the 1.3-kilometre route along Yaowarat Road, which hosts the largest Chinese community in Bangkok, to both introduce the party and encourage the passers-by as well as the local merchants to apply for membership of the party.

Although political activities have been restricted by the ruling junta, the party on Monday said that it had been granted permission by the Election Commission to enrol new members.

FWP leader Thanathorn himself walked into different stores along the street, handing out leaflets bearing information about membership applications and introducing FWP as “a party of the new generation volunteering to drive new politics”.

A number of people on Monday greeted the group warmly. Some asked to take a photo with Thanathorn. Although it is widely believed that FWP’s main supporters are the younger generation, Thanathorn on Monday met mostly with middle-aged female supporters.

Some of the local merchants on Monday admitted that they did not know much about the parties but welcomed the introduction of the new party on Monday. Others claimed to be a fan and said they had been following the party’s news closely.

At one point a woman, likely in her 50s, appeared sceptical and asked Thanathorn directly how he would approach corruption and whether he would really be able to prevent future coups.

Thanathorn responded that law enforcement agencies would be the instruments to tackle corruption and that he would try to prevent future coups before agreeing to take a selfie with the woman. The woman declined to give her name to The Nation.

During the march on Monday, a man eagerly came out of a gold shop where he was shopping and loudly celebrated FWP, saying, “Go, Go FWP!”

Later identifying himself as Bunchong Kunsupsak, he said he was rooting for FWP, hoping the party could bring new hope to Thai politics.

“I’m tired of the old politics,” the 66-year-old said.

The party’s march concluded at a local traditional, small Chinese coffee shop where Thanathorn’s mother, Somporn Juangroongruangkit, talked to the press.

She said Thanathorn had always been keen about politics and social work. However, in the past 16 years, he had worked in the family business and only decided to join politics this year when he was 39, she said.

The mother said she disagreed with the idea at first. However, as her son had already set his mind on this path, she had to support him and wished him success, Somporn said.

“I can guarantee that this man is not in politics for his own gain. He just wants to help society,” Thanathorn’s mother said. “I asked him to choose between [the family business] and Thailand and he answered without hesitation that he chose Thailand. So, I understand his determination.”

Bid to declare Siamese fighting fish ‘national fish’

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/national/30357975

File photo: Siamese fighting fish // Photo from: Youtube
File photo: Siamese fighting fish // Photo from: Youtube

Bid to declare Siamese fighting fish ‘national fish’

national November 06, 2018 10:00

By The Nation

The Fishery Department has proposed that Siamese fighting fish be declared the national fish, Agriculture Minister Krissada Boonraj said on Tuesday.

The department reasoned that Siamese fighting fish originated in Thailand, has a unique identity and Thais are very attached to it, raising the species for sport and for recreation.

Krissada said the National Identity Office would gather opinions from all sides before sending the proposal to the Cabinet Secretariat for consideration of the Cabinet.

‘Central agency needed’ to tackle rising road accidents

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/national/30357948

File photo
File photo

‘Central agency needed’ to tackle rising road accidents

national November 06, 2018 04:00

By PRATCH RUJIVANAROM
THE NATION

Country can learn from Vietnam on promoting safety, say who experts

INTERNATIONAL ROAD safety experts have urged Thailand to follow Vietnam’s example by setting up a central agency to directly mitigate the country’s severe accidents problem and create a digital traffic database to enhance traffic-law enforcement.

Some of the world’s top experts and academics gathered in Bangkok on the opening day of 13th World Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion yesterday. The high number of deaths and injuries from road accidents in Thailand was among the key issues discussed. The experts considered the numerous efforts to promote road safety which have failed to stop the increasing number of casualties.

Dr Wittaya Chadbunchachai, director of the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) Collaboration Centre for Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion, said Thailand has long been struggling to solve the serious road-safety problem, and the number of road-traffic casualties continues to rise.

He said there was an urgent need for Thailand to drastically alter its strategies on road-safety promotion and learn from the success of other countries.

“Thailand ranks second among countries with the highest deaths from road accidents, and the situation seems to be worsening. We have analysed and found two major factors that make Thailand’s efforts to mitigate the problem ineffective: weak law enforcement and the lack of a direct central agency to tackle the problem,” Wittaya said.

He pointed out that among Asean countries, Vietnam has the most progressive measures to mitigate road-traffic accidents. Vietnam has a central agency, National Traffic Safety Committee, which works directly on road safety promotion, creates strategies and effectively mobilises implementation of the policies.

As a result, Vietnam has reduced the number of brain injuries from traffic accidents per year by 500,000, while also preventing more than 15,000 premature deaths, which can save over US$3.5 billion (Bt100 billion) in economic losses due to road-traffic injuries, he said.

Dr Etienne Krug, director of the WHO’s Department for Management of Noncommunicable Diseases, Disability, Violence and Injury Prevention, also urged the Thai government to create an agency working directly on road-safety promotion.

He said that since many agencies were involved in this issue, it had created discord in the country’s road-safety promotion policies.

“I think Thailand needs a lead agency on road safety. One agency that is in charge of road-traffic injuries prevention, which reports directly to the prime minister,” Krug said.

“The mission to ensure road safety and mitigate road-traffic injuries in Thailand needs collaboration from all stakeholders, and it is not only the duty of the authorities but also of road users to have more consideration for other people on the road.”

Wittaya also suggested that as the Kingdom was pushing its economic and technological advancement to achieve “Thailand 4.0”, the authorities should use this opportunity to merge the traffic databases of various related agencies into a shared single database to enhance implementation of traffic policies and management and law enforcement.

According to WHO, more than 25 million people around the world die every year as a result of road accidents, while in Thailand, the Road Accidents Data Centre for Road Safety Culture reported that 13,111 people had died from road accidents since the beginning of this year, while 850,461 had suffered injuries.

Attack on child prompts action against strays

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/national/30357943

Attack on child prompts action against strays

national November 06, 2018 03:00

By NISANART KANGWANWONG,
KRIANGKRAI RATTANA
THE NATION

AGGRESSIVE stray dogs will be taken off the streets of Chiang Mai’s Doi Saket district, after an attack on a toddler on Sunday.

The 14-month-old girl is now receiving treatment at a local hospital.

She has more than 100 bite wounds and is being given antibiotic injections every eight hours to ward off infection.

The attack occurred while she was playing in front of her house and her injuries could have been fatal had workers nearby not intervened in time.

The case has shocked people in the neighbourhood, underlining the fact that stray dogs are too serious a problem to continue to be overlooked.

The girl’s father, Saengpetch Suwanmanee, had reported more than 30 stray dogs roaming the streets near his house.

Doi Saket district chief Atthacha Kampanartsaenyakorn agreed yesterday that urgent action was called for. “It’s necessary that we catch aggressive strays and put them in animal shelters,” he said.

He also vowed to make sure that all other strays are sterilised with the help of livestock officials.

According to Atthacha, local residents had also offered to immediately put aggressive stray dogs in cages to prevent them from attacking more people. The parents of the young victim have already agreed to provide a corner of their land for people to place cages. A pig farm nearby, whose animals are often killed by stray dogs, has also promised to partially pay for the installation of the cages. Workers from local council bodies will also contribute.

“As for the hospitalised girl, we will help to pay for her medical bills as some of her treatment is not covered by the universal healthcare scheme,” Atthacha said.

The district chief was speaking after he convened a meeting on how to solve the problem of stray dogs.

The meeting had actually been scheduled before the latest attack.

Present at the meeting were representatives of local livestock offices, the Tambon Choeng Doi Administrative Organisation and the Tambon Luang Neua Administrative Organisation.

Atthacha said local administrative bodies used to pay for female strays to be sterilised but had stopped the practice after the Office of the Auditor-General said this was not within their jurisdiction.

He also claimed the |stray-dog population in the area had risen significantly since the Office of the |Auditor-General decided to halt sterilisations.

“They [local administrative bodies] were told livestock authorities had to handle such jobs,” he said.

Atthacha said his office also intended to raise public awareness of the problem with strays and encouraged people to never abandon their pets.

Prisons to ban sale of tobacco products and cigarettes

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/national/30357934

File photo// The Nation Photo
File photo// The Nation Photo

Prisons to ban sale of tobacco products and cigarettes

national November 06, 2018 02:00

By THE NATION

A NEW REGULATION will ban the sale of cigarettes and tobacco at all prisons across the country to reduce the number of inmates falling sick or dying from respiratory diseases, Corrections Department director-general |Pol Colonel Narat Savettanan said.

Narat said the regulation banning the sale of cigarettes and tobacco, which will be implemented at a later unspecified date, was required because prisons were regarded as state facilities and hence came within the ambit of the smoking ban. Once sent to jail, an inmate can use this as an opportunity to quit smoking and do other useful activities such as disciplinary training, vocational skill training or practising meditation, he said.

The plan follows the successful pilot project that banned the sale of such products at 13 prisons: Amnat Charoen, Chon Buri, Chanthaburi, Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani Provincial Special Offenders Institution, Thonburi Women’s Correctional Institution, Sikhiu, Pathum Thani Correctional Institution for Young Offenders, Women’s Correctional Institution for Drug Addicted Prisoners, Songkhla Female Prison, Phitsanulok Female Prison, Chiang Rai and Maha Sarakham.

Narat said the ban had led to fewer inmates suffering from respiratory diseases and the eradication of a factor that was a threat to inmates already suffering from chronic illness such as high-blood pressure, and stroke, which could be worsened by being in a smoke-filled environment.

Prisons nationwide were said to have a higher ratio of smokers compared to other sites and secondhand smoke also posed harm to the health of non-smoking inmates and wardens.

He said prisons had since 2008 arranged cells as no-smoking zones and set up smoking areas outside the building.