Updated: ‘Volcano’ tsunami kills at least 168 in Indonesia

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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  • A view of damage with a car sitting among debris after a tsunami hit the Sunda Strait in Pandeglang, Banten, Indonesia. /EPA-EFE
  • Indonesian officers carry an injured person into an ambulance after a tsunami hit the Sunda Strait in Banten, Indonesia. /EPA-EFE
  • A rescue team member walks among debris, near a damaged car, after a tsunami hit the Sunda Strait in Pandeglang, Banten, Indonesia. /EPA-EFE

Updated: ‘Volcano’ tsunami kills at least 168 in Indonesia

Breaking News December 23, 2018 15:39

By Agence France-Presse

2,364 Viewed

Carita, Indonesia- A tsunami following a volcanic eruption killed at least 168 people when it slammed without warning into popular beaches around Indonesia’s Sunda Strait on Saturday night, cutting a swathe of destruction and triggering mass panic as it swept inland.

Hundreds of buildings were destroyed by the wave, which hit the coast of southern Sumatra and the western tip of Java about 9:30 pm (1430 GMT) following the eruption of a volcano known as the “child” of the legendary Krakatoa, national disaster agency spokesman Sutopo Purwo Nugroho said.

Search and rescue teams were scouring rubble for survivors, with 168 confirmed dead, 745 people injured and 30 reported missing across three regions, he said.

Dramatic video posted on social media showed a wall of water suddenly crashing into an open-air concert by pop group “Seventeen” — hurling band members off the stage and then flooding into the audience.

In a tearful Instagram post, frontman Riefian Fajarsyah said the band’s bassist and road manager had been killed.

Images of the aftermath of the tsunami in coastal areas showed a trail of uprooted trees and debris strewn across beaches. A tangled mess of corrugated steel roofing, timber and rubble was dragged inland at Carita beach, a popular day-tripping spot on the west coast of Java.

Asep Perangkat, who fled Carita beach Saturday night, said he was with his family when the wave surged through the town, carving a path of destruction.

“Cars were dragged about 10 metres and so were containers,” Perangkat told AFP.

“Buildings on the edge of the beach were destroyed, trees and electric poles fell to the ground.

“All the residents that are safe ran to the forest,” he said.

In Lampung province, on the other side of the strait, Lutfi Al Rasyid said he fled the beach in Kalianda city in fear for his life.

“I could not start my motorbike so I left it and I ran… I just prayed and ran as far as I could,” the 23-year-old told AFP.

Help arrives at areas struck by Sunda Strait tsunami, while death toll reaches 168

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30360988

Residents take shelter in Jami Al-Mu'min Mosque in Labuan district, Pandeglang, Banten on Dec. 22 following a tsunami that hit western coastal areas of Java. //Antara
Residents take shelter in Jami Al-Mu’min Mosque in Labuan district, Pandeglang, Banten on Dec. 22 following a tsunami that hit western coastal areas of Java. //Antara

Help arrives at areas struck by Sunda Strait tsunami, while death toll reaches 168

Breaking News December 23, 2018 15:28

By The Jakarta Post
Asia News Network

2,179 Viewed

Search and rescue and medical teams have arrived in areas struck by the Sunda Strait tsunami on Sunday, while the latest death toll has climbed to 168 as of Sunday noon.

Dozens of ambulance cars have been deployed to Tanjung Lesung, Panimbang, in Pandeglang regency, Banten by the local administration and the private sector.

“Volunteers have reached Tanjung Lesung for search and rescue,” Edi, 40, a resident of Tanjung Lesung, who is also a survivor of the tsunami told Antara news agency on Sunday.

Edi said the tsunami lasted for 10 minutes. He was carried by the waves until the tide died down, and was left with injuries.

Some of the tsunami survivors have been brought to Panimbang community health center (Puskesmas) in Pandeglang regency, Banten, which has recorded a death toll of 10 so far.

The center has seen 63 patients with injuries such as broken bones, bruises as well as breathing difficulties caused by consuming too much sea water.

“All 10 people who died were tourists in Tanjung Lesung,” Iwan, a staff member at the health center told Antara news agency.

On the other side of the Sunda Strait in Bandarlampung, survivors took shelter at the Lampung governor’s office.

Since Sunday morning, residents have been going to the office, many bringing clothes and beds.

Lampung regional secretary Hamartono Ahadis asked residents to stay alert.

“Don’t easily trust information saying there will be a tsunami in the city. However, residents should remain vigilant and be careful should the high waves come again,” he said as quoted by Antara.

At least seven people died and 89 were injured after tidal waves hit South Lampung on Saturday at around 10:00 p.m.

Head of the Lampung Disaster Mitigation Agency, I Ketut Sukerta, said there were four severely affected districts in South Lampung, including Kalianda, Rajabasa, Sidomulyo and Katibung.

He said search and rescue had been underway since last night and would be focused on the four districts.

National Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB) spokesperson Sutopo Purwo Nugroho said the latest death toll as of Sunday at 1 p.m. was 168 people, with 750 injured and 35 reported missing. Hundreds of houses and buildings have been damaged, and heavy equipment has been deployed for recovery efforts.

Data from the Banten Disaster Mitigation Agency (BPBD) received by The Jakarta Postreveals that a total of five beaches in Banten’s Pandeglang regency were affected by the disaster, namely Tanjung Lesung, Sumur, Teluk Lada, Panimbang and Carita. The Banten BPBD said at least 43 houses and 10 hotels were severely damaged. (ars/evi)

Latest : Indonesia’s volcanic tsunami death toll rises to 62

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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  • Photo : AFP
  • Photo : EPA-EFE
  • Photo : EPA-EFE
  • Photo : EPA-EFE

Latest : Indonesia’s volcanic tsunami death toll rises to 62

Breaking News December 23, 2018 13:08

By AFP

2,410 Viewed

Carita, Indonesia – A tsunami following a volcanic eruption killed 62 people and injured hundreds more as it slammed without warning into tourist beaches and coastal areas around Indonesia’s Sunda Strait on Saturday night, sending panicked holidaymakers and residents fleeing.

Hundreds of buildings were destroyed by the wave, which hit the coast of southern Sumatra and the western tip of Java about 9.30 pm (1430 GMT) following the eruption of a volcano known as the “child” of the legendary Krakatoa, national disaster agency spokesman Sutopo Purwo Nugroho said.

Search and rescue teams were scouring rubble for survivors, with at least 584 people injured and twenty reported missing across three regions.

Images broadcast on television showed the wave pushed a tangled mess of corrugated steel roofing, timber, rubble and flotsam inland from the coast at Carita beach, a popular day-tripping spot on the west coast of Java.

Elsewhere it uprooted trees and left a trail of debris strewn across the ground.

Muhammad Bintang, who was at Carita beach when the wave hit, described a sudden surge of water that plunged the tourist spot into darkness.

“We arrived at 9pm for our holiday and suddenly the water came — it went dark, the electricity is off,” the 15-year-old told AFP.

“It’s messy outside and we still cannot access the road.”

In Lampung province, on the other side of the strait, Lutfi Al Rasyid said he fled the beach in Kalianda city in fear for his life.

“I could not start my motorbike so I left it and I ran… I just prayed and ran as far as I could,” the 23-year-old told AFP.

– Initial error –

Authorities say the tsunami may have been triggered by an abnormal tidal surge due to a new moon and an underwater landslide following the eruption of Anak Krakatoa, which forms a small island in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra.

“The combination caused a sudden tsunami that hit the coast,” Nugroho said, but added that Indonesia’s geological agency was working to ascertain exactly how it happened.

He added that the death toll would likely increase.

Video footage posted to social media by Nugroho showed panicked residents clutching flashlights and fleeing for higher ground.

Indonesian authorities initially claimed the wave was not a tsunami, but instead a tidal surge and urged the public not to panic.

Nugroho later apologised for the mistake on Twitter, saying because there was no earthquake it had been difficult to ascertain the cause of the incident early on.

“If there is an initial error we’re sorry,” he wrote.

The wave swamped parts of the coast around the Sunda Strait, but was most damaging in Pandeglang district, on Java’s western tip, where at least 33 people died and 491 people were injured.

Three people died further north in Serang, while seven were killed in South Lampung, on Sumatra island.

Heavy equipment was being transported to badly-hit areas to help search for victims, Nugroho said, adding evacuation posts and public kitchens were being set up for evacuees.

Abu Salim, a member of the Tagana disaster volunteer group, said he helped evacuate victims in Banten province.

“We evacuated the victims who died and were injured, we took them to health clinics … Most of them suffered from broken bones,” he said, adding he feared more were missing.

Although relatively rare, submarine volcanic eruptions can cause tsunamis due to the sudden displacement of water or slope failure, according to the International Tsunami Information Centre.

Anak Krakatoa is a small volcanic island that emerged from the ocean half a century after Krakatoa’s deadly 1883 eruption which killed more than 36,000 people.

According to Indonesia’s geological agency, Anak Krakatoa had been showing signs of heightened activity for days, spewing plumes of ash thousands of metres into the air.

The volcano erupted again just after 9pm on Saturday, the agency said.

An eruption just before 4pm on Saturday lasted around 13 minutes and sent plumes of ash soaring hundreds of meters into the sky.

Indonesia, one of the most disaster-prone nations on earth, straddles the so-called Pacific ‘Ring of Fire’, where tectonic plates collide and a large portion of the world’s volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur.

Most recently in the city of Palu on Sulawesi island a quake and tsunami killed thousands of people.

In 2004 a tsunami triggered by a magnitude 9.3 undersea earthquake off the coast of Sumatra in western Indonesia killed 220,000 people in countries around the Indian Ocean, including 168,000 in Indonesia.

Anak Krakatoa is one of 127 active volcanoes which run the length of the archipelago.

Watch : Indonesia’s Seventeen band loses band members in Sunda Strait tsunami

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30360984

  • Ifan

Watch : Indonesia’s Seventeen band loses band members in Sunda Strait tsunami

ASEAN+ December 23, 2018 12:34

By The Jakarta Post
Asia News Network

7,065 Viewed

Indonesian band Seventeen has confirmed the death of one of its members and its road manager following a tsunami in the Sunda Strait that struck the beach where the band was performing on Saturday night.

The band confirmed via a press release that bassist M. Awal Purbani, also known as Bani, and road manager Oki Wijaya passed away following the disaster.

Seventeen was performing at an event held by state electricity company PLN when the tsunami hit the stage where the band was performing, located on the shore of Tanjung Lesung beach, at 09:30 pm.

The band is still looking for four people in their team, including Herman Sikumbang (guitarist), Andi Windu Darmawan (drummer), Ujang (crew member), and Dylan Sahara (wife of vocalist Ifan).

According to the statement, they had been evacuated to nearby clinics, and a search and rescue team had been deployed to the area. The band is unable to go anywhere due to the lack of transportation.

Frontman Ifan uploaded a video to his Instagram account, confirming in tears that several band members and his wife had not yet been found and asking for prayers from his followers.

‘Volcano’ tsunami kills at least 62 in Indonesia

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30360983

x

‘Volcano’ tsunami kills at least 62 in Indonesia

ASEAN+ December 23, 2018 12:28

By AFP

Carita, Indonesia – A tsunami following a volcanic eruption killed 62 people and injured hundreds more as it slammed without warning into tourist beaches and coastal areas around Indonesia’s Sunda Strait on Saturday night, sending panicked holidaymakers and residents fleeing.

Hundreds of buildings were destroyed by the wave, which hit the coast of southern Sumatra and the western tip of Java about 9.30 pm (1430 GMT) following the eruption of a volcano known as the “child” of the legendary Krakatoa, national disaster agency spokesman Sutopo Purwo Nugroho said.

Search and rescue teams were scouring rubble for survivors, with at least 584 people injured and twenty reported missing across three regions.

Images broadcast on television showed the wave pushed a tangled mess of corrugated steel roofing, timber, rubble and flotsam inland from the coast at Carita beach, a popular day-tripping spot on the west coast of Java.

Elsewhere it uprooted trees and left a trail of debris strewn across the ground.

Muhammad Bintang, who was at Carita beach when the wave hit, described a sudden surge of water that plunged the tourist spot into darkness.

“We arrived at 9pm for our holiday and suddenly the water came — it went dark, the electricity is off,” the 15-year-old told AFP.

“It’s messy outside and we still cannot access the road.”

In Lampung province, on the other side of the strait, Lutfi Al Rasyid said he fled the beach in Kalianda city in fear for his life.

“I could not start my motorbike so I left it and I ran… I just prayed and ran as far as I could,” the 23-year-old told AFP.

Myanmar policeman found killed in northern Rakhine state

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30360979

This file photo shows shows armed Myanmar army soldiers patrolling a village in Maungdaw located in Rakhine State as security operation continue following the October 9, 2016 attacks by armed militant Muslim.//AFP
This file photo shows shows armed Myanmar army soldiers patrolling a village in Maungdaw located in Rakhine State as security operation continue following the October 9, 2016 attacks by armed militant Muslim.//AFP

Myanmar policeman found killed in northern Rakhine state

ASEAN+ December 23, 2018 11:00

By AFP

3,545 Viewed

Yangon – The bullet-riddled body of a Myanmar policeman was found in northern Rakhine state, government media said Sunday, as tensions rise in the hotspot where the Rohingya crisis erupted last year.

The western territory is a tinderbox of ethnic and religious divisions and security forces have clashed with both Rohingya insurgents and much better armed Rakhine fighters from the mostly Buddhist Arakan Army.

Private Aung Kyaw Thet went missing in action after an ambush last week by unknown assailants in Maungdaw township near the border with Bangladesh.

His body was found two days ago with “gunshot wounds in his face, arm and leg near a hill inside the other country,” according to government-backed Global New Light of Myanmar.

The ambush happened the same day that two ethnic Rakhine Buddhist men disappeared while fishing in the same township and were later found with their throats slit, prompting the army to launch local “clearance operations” and raising fears of renewed large-scale violence.

Sunday’s report in Global New Light did not identify the alleged perpetrators of the shooting but said authorities found foxholes near the scene, bullet casings and biscuits manufactured in Bangladesh.

More than 720,000 Rohingya fled northern Rakhine to Bangladesh after Myanmar launched a crackdown on the Muslim minority in August 2017.

UN investigators want senior Myanmar generals to be prosecuted for genocide but the army says it was responding to attacks on border guard posts by Rohingya insurgents that killed around a dozen security forces.

The army this week called a rare ceasefire against ethnic armed groups in the northeast of the country but Rakhine state was not included.

Analysts say the military left Rakhine out because it does not want the Arakan Army to gain a foothold in the state as well as lingering concern over the less powerful Rohingya militants, who call themselves the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army.

Gatekeeper at Japan’s ‘Suicide Forest’ hopes music can save lives

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30360978

  • This picture taken on November 1, 2018 shows a general view of Aokigahara Forest (R), known as Suicide Forest, on the northwestern flank of Mount Fuji (L) in Fujikawaguchiko, Yamanashi prefecture.//AFP
  • File photo shows Japanese musician Kyochi Watanabe plays his guitar as he poses for a photo at the entrance of Aokigahara Forest, known as Suicide Forest, in Narusawa village, Yamanashi prefecture.//AFP
  • Japanese musician Kyochi Watanabe//AFP
  • This picture taken on November 1, 2018 shows a walking path in Aokigahara Forest, known as Suicide Forest, in Narusawa village, Yamanashi prefecture.//AFP

Gatekeeper at Japan’s ‘Suicide Forest’ hopes music can save lives

ASEAN+ December 23, 2018 10:38

By AFP

2,464 Viewed

Narusawa – From his hut on the edge of Japan’s “Suicide Forest”, Kyochi Watanabe blasts John Lennon’s “Imagine” into the night — hoping that music can lift people from their despair before it’s too late.

The 60-year-old musician has been waging an eight-year battle to banish the vast forest’s morbid reputation by reaching out to those who come to end their lives.

But now he fears his work is being undone. The forest, known as Aokigahara, made global headlines last year when YouTube star Logan Paul filmed an episode of his online series there, showing a suicide victim at the site.

The footage sparked outrage and infuriated Watanabe, who was born nearby and has spent most of his life in and around the forest.

“It’s a forest of nature. It’s a forest of religion. It’s not that kind of place,” he said.”Do people want to make this forest a hell?” he said, calling it “so painful” to see the woods depicted in such a grim fashion.

Watanabe now lives in a hut on the edge of Aokigahara, which means “a field of blue trees”.

As night falls, he flips on speakers outside his secluded home and blasts rock and hip-hop into the darkness, breaking the thick silence of the ocean of trees.

He believes music is a way to reach people engulfed in inner turmoil, and describes seeing people turn around and leave the forest when they hear the blasting tunes.

Sometimes he plays guitar and sings his favourite songs into a microphone to break the silence.

He has even intervened directly, convincing one man who had travelled from the western city of Osaka to go home.

“He returned home, and he still sends me messages on Facebook,” he said.

– Highest suicide rate in the G7 –

Aokigahara’s long history dates back to the middle of the ninth century, when Mount Fuji erupted and lava covered wide areas that have since transformed into a 30 square-kilometre (12 square-mile) forest.

Local people have long worshipped the woods and its surroundings as a sacred place that reputedly enshrines a dragon.

It is a foreboding place, thickly planted with tall trees that block out the sun, and carpeted with moss and gnarled roots.

That led in the 1970s to it being increasingly depicted in popular novels, movies and television dramas as the fictional setting for suicides.

The association eventually became strong enough that suicidal people began travelling to the forest to die. Authorities no longer give official figures for suicides in the forest, but at one time dozens of people were dying there each year.

A sign at the entrance reads: “Life is a precious thing given by your parents. Think again calmly about your parents, siblings and children. Do not worry alone. First talk to us” and gives a hotline number to call.

Japan has the highest suicide rate of any Group of Seven industrialised nation, with more than 20,000 people taking their own lives annually.

And the suicide rate in Yamanashi prefecture, where the forest is located, was the worst in Japan for eight years until 2014.

Nearly half of those who killed themselves in the region were from elsewhere, suggesting they had expressly travelled to the area to commit suicide.

In recent years, local residents say, the number of victims appeared to be on the decline, with some hoping the forest might finally shed its malign image.

But that hope was shattered when Paul uploaded his controversial film showing the body of a man who had committed suicide. The video attracted six million views before it was deleted. He has since apologised for the film.

– ‘It’s my duty’ –

“The first wave of notoriety was created by mass media decades ago and now we are facing a second wave created by social media,” Watanabe said.

“Now that it’s recognised globally, people are coming from all over the world… to see something unusual.”

Paul’s footage was not the only factor — a steady stream of sometimes sensationalist news reports, and a 2015 film about two men coming to the forest to kill themselves — have cemented the place’s morbid reputation in recent years.

But Watanabe said Paul’s film appeared to have attracted visitors seeking the macabre. “Some foreign visitors have even asked me where they can see dead men.”

Despite its reputation, the forest does still attract regular sightseers.

Lisa Bishop, a 33-year-old tourist from Canada, said she was there “to come and see from our perspective what exactly we feel when we walk in here.”

She rejected footage like Paul’s: “It’s absolutely wrong. It’s people’s privacy.” Watanabe knows he faces an uphill struggle, but says he is committed to his campaign.

“Because I was born here, I have to protect this place,” he says. “I’m a gatekeeper. I feel it’s like my duty.”

Most voters part of a ‘silent majority’, survey shows

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30361008

x

Most voters part of a ‘silent majority’, survey shows

politics December 24, 2018 01:00

By THE NATION

DESPITE a general perception that Thailand is deeply divided politically, a survey released yesterday revealed that most people consider themselves part of a silent force |that remains undecided about ideology and has yet to take a political stance.

The Super Poll survey conducted between December 10 and 22 among 1,094 citizens found that 59.1 per cent of Bangkok residents and 57.2 per cent of people living outside the capital saw themselves as members of this silent majority.

About 29 per cent of Bangkok respondents said they supported the current military-led government, compared to 11.7 per cent who said they do not.

Outside the capital, the government had the support of 28.6 per cent of respondents but was disliked by 14.2 per cent.

Another surprise in the survey shattered the supposition that the Pheu Thai Party has little support in Bangkok.

Nearly a third (31.9 per cent) of people in the city said they would vote for Pheu Thai if the election were held that day.

The new, pro-democracy Future Forward Party would get 29.2 per cent of the respondents’ votes in Bangkok, the Democrat Party 27.8 per cent.

Less than 5 per cent of respondents both in and outside Bangkok said they would vote for the pro-junta Phalang Pracharat Party. Other parties split the remaining 9.8 per cent of supporters.

Super Poll director Noppadol Kannika commented that the government must be fair in all situations or risk losing support.

The junta-led government’s support had eroded steadily since it seized power in the midst of political turmoil, he said.

In another poll released yesterday by Suan Dusit, 32.55 per cent of respondents expressed doubt that politics and the economy would improve anytime soon, after more than four years of junta rule, which was supposed to bring about reform in both. Suan Dusit quizzed 1,149 people from December 18-22, asking what they were most curious about regarding the election scheduled for February 24.

The top question asked, by 52.74 per cent of respondents, involved political parties’ policies and their practicality.

Nearly 34 per cent wondered about transparency and poll fraud.

Others had questions – in descending order of interest – about constituency mapping, candidates’ personal details, the possibility of another election delay, electoral |laws and regulations, voting procedures, the selection of the premier, and MPs changing their party affiliations.

Myanmar policeman found killed in northern Rakhine state

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30360979

This file photo shows shows armed Myanmar army soldiers patrolling a village in Maungdaw located in Rakhine State as security operation continue following the October 9, 2016 attacks by armed militant Muslim.//AFP
This file photo shows shows armed Myanmar army soldiers patrolling a village in Maungdaw located in Rakhine State as security operation continue following the October 9, 2016 attacks by armed militant Muslim.//AFP

Myanmar policeman found killed in northern Rakhine state

ASEAN+ December 23, 2018 11:00

By AFP

3,545 Viewed

Yangon – The bullet-riddled body of a Myanmar policeman was found in northern Rakhine state, government media said Sunday, as tensions rise in the hotspot where the Rohingya crisis erupted last year.

The western territory is a tinderbox of ethnic and religious divisions and security forces have clashed with both Rohingya insurgents and much better armed Rakhine fighters from the mostly Buddhist Arakan Army.

Private Aung Kyaw Thet went missing in action after an ambush last week by unknown assailants in Maungdaw township near the border with Bangladesh.

His body was found two days ago with “gunshot wounds in his face, arm and leg near a hill inside the other country,” according to government-backed Global New Light of Myanmar.

The ambush happened the same day that two ethnic Rakhine Buddhist men disappeared while fishing in the same township and were later found with their throats slit, prompting the army to launch local “clearance operations” and raising fears of renewed large-scale violence.

Sunday’s report in Global New Light did not identify the alleged perpetrators of the shooting but said authorities found foxholes near the scene, bullet casings and biscuits manufactured in Bangladesh.

More than 720,000 Rohingya fled northern Rakhine to Bangladesh after Myanmar launched a crackdown on the Muslim minority in August 2017.

UN investigators want senior Myanmar generals to be prosecuted for genocide but the army says it was responding to attacks on border guard posts by Rohingya insurgents that killed around a dozen security forces.

The army this week called a rare ceasefire against ethnic armed groups in the northeast of the country but Rakhine state was not included.

Analysts say the military left Rakhine out because it does not want the Arakan Army to gain a foothold in the state as well as lingering concern over the less powerful Rohingya militants, who call themselves the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army.

Locals key to dealing with stateless issue

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/national/30361009

Locals key to dealing with stateless issue

national December 24, 2018 01:00

By Pratch Rujivanarom
The Nation
Mae Hong Son

Up to 1.8 million people still do not have nationality; volunteers seen playing critical role

COMMUNITY empowerment is a sustainable solution for mitigating statelessness, human-rights group, International Justice Mission (IJM), said recently.

Khemachat Saksakunmong-khon, IJM field office director, said that even though Thai authorities were earnestly trying to solve the problem of statelessness, many stateless people in Thailand were still facing difficulties. He put this down to complicated nationality verification procedures and insufficient staffing in state agencies.

Khemachat was speaking at a talk entitled “New Life of Stateless” in Mae Hong Son last Friday.

“Since stateless people are normally descendants of ethnic minorities or refugees from neighbouring countries, and most of them live in remote areas, local authorities get overwhelmed with the number of nationality applications and do not have enough staff to deal with all. This is why each applicant has to wait for a year or more before becoming a Thai national,” Khemachat said.

“Moreover, nationality verification also requires documents such as the birth certificate and other supplementary documents to prove the applicant is eligible for Thai nationality. It is difficult for most applicants to provide these documents.”

As one of the civil-society organisations working on citizens’ rights and statelessness issues in Thailand, IJM has come up with a solution – recruiting and training local volunteers to help both the authorities and applicants.

“We are training local people in communities that have stateless people to understand the law and the procedure of nationality verification. This way, they can advise people in their community about nationality issues and help stateless people gather and prepare documents needed to apply for nationality,” he said.

“With the newly gained knowledge and skills, these volunteers can also lend local authorities a hand in dealing with applications and verifying the evidence, which makes the procedure faster.” Khemachat said that since the project began two years ago, more than 200 volunteers had already been trained and currently worked alongside stateless individuals in their community and related state agencies.

Aware of the problem

He pointed out that many of the volunteers were themselves stateless once, so they are well aware of the nature of the problem and are able to provide assistance to others.

The National Statistical Office estimates that up to 1.8 million people in Thailand still do not hold a nationality.

Kantaphong Chongphan, a local volunteer based at Ban Huai Khan in Mae Hong Son’s Muang district, said he was proud to help stateless members of his community gain their status and rights as Thai citizens.

“Every stateless person suffers due to the lack of nationality, as they are not entitled to fundamental rights and welfare, such as healthcare. They also lose many job and education opportunities, because these are restricted to Thai citizens only,” he said.

Kantaphong explained that many stateless persons were born in Thailand and were thus eligible for Thai citizenship from the first day of their life. However, many people living in remote areas are born outside a hospital, which means they do not have a birth certificate – the most important proof to show they are entitled to a Thai nationality.

He also said that mistrust between stateless people and officials caused by the language barrier was also another big problem, as many indigenous people cannot speak Thai.

Therefore, he said his work is to not just facilitate the nationality verification process, but to also help bridge the gap between indigenous people and the authorities.