China told Evergrande to meet obligations #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/international/40006594


BEIJING – Regulators in China are said to have instructed developer Evergrande Group to focus on completing unfinished properties and repaying investors while avoiding a near-term default.

But it offered no financial support to the company which has yet to pay US$83.5 million (S$112.5 million) in bond interest due on Thursday (Sept 24).

The world’s most indebted developer now has 30 days to pay the amount.

In a recent meeting, the regulators also told company representatives that Evergrande should communicate proactively with bond holders to avoid a default, Bloomberg reported yesterday, citing a source.

“There’s no indication that regulators offered financial support to Evergrande for the bond payment, and it’s unclear whether officials believe the company should eventually impose losses on offshore creditors,” the news outlet added.

Separately, the Wall Street Journal reported on Thursday that the Chinese authorities were asking local governments to prepare for the potential downfall of Evergrande.

Citing officials familiar with the discussions, the report said local governments have been ordered to assemble accountants and legal experts to examine the finances around Evergrande’s operations in their respective regions.

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They have also been told to get local state-owned and private property developers to prepare to take over projects and set up law enforcement teams to monitor public anger and so-called mass incidents, a euphemism for protests, the report added.

Evergrande had not issued any statement as at last night. But its chairman and founder Hui Ka Yan stressed in an internal meeting late on Wednesday night the importance of resuming construction on its stalled projects, and to be responsible towards helping wealth investors redeem their products.

BlackRock, UBS Group, HSBC Holdings and Ashmore Group, a London-based money manager that specialises in buying emerging market debt, are among the biggest holders of Evergrande’s bonds, according to Bloomberg.

Evergrande, China’s second-largest developer, has been struggling to stay afloat amid liabilities of more than 1.97 trillion yuan (S$411 billion) as at June 30.

Analysts told The Straits Times that the cloud of uncertainty hanging over Evergrande’s viability has become darker, given that it also has to pay another US$47.5 million due on other offshore bonds next Wednesday.

“With time having run out for Evergrande, an imminent default followed by a long, painful restructuring is the most likely way forward,” said Dr Zafar Momin, an MBA lecturer at the Nanyang Business School.

Global markets are on tenterhooks as there are fears that Evergrande’s debt crisis could pose systemic risks to China’s financial system. Investors also worry that the impact will hit creditors abroad.

Chinese regulators’ public silence so far on Evergrande’s problems has increased contagion risk to financial markets, said Dr Tommy Wu, lead economist at Oxford Economics, in a note.

Professor Mak Yuen Teen at the National University of Singapore Business School said the People’s Bank Of China is closely monitoring the situation by injecting liquidity into its banking system to avoid a squeeze on funding and meet a seasonal demand increase for financing.

“It’s unlikely that there will be a bailout (but Evergrande) will probably reach an agreement with bond holders (on repayments). It would not be in anyone’s interest to push it into bankruptcy,” he added.

Even if Beijing does come up with a rescue plan, regulators are expected to orchestrate the restructuring as inconspicuously as they can.

“The government would not want to be seen as bailing out the firm or its corporate creditors” amid its campaign to reduce moral hazard, Dr Wu said, referring to how high-flying firms have been borrowing and splurging and counting on the government to bail them out if they default.

Evergrande has been trying to rein in its ballooning debt since last year when Beijing introduced curbs on highly leveraged developers that had been borrowing to fuel their growth.

“Borrowing for large Chinese companies like Evergrande had never been a problem in the past,” said Professor Michael Pettis at Peking University’s Guanghua School of Management.

“Local governments and regulators were always expected to step in at the last minute to restructure liabilities and recapitalise the borrower if necessary,” he added in a think-tank report on Monday.

The company said last Saturday that it has begun repaying investors in its wealth management products with real estate.

These products rode on Evergrande’s reputation as one of China’s “too big to fail” firms, and attracted more than 70,000 retail investors with promises of up to 12 per cent in annual yield rates.

Prof Mak said: “The Chinese government will be particularly sensitive about the impact of (an Evergrande restructuring) on ordinary citizens… and would probably look to protect the interests of the man in the street as a priority.”

Local suppliers and contractors are likely to be next in line, followed by Chinese banks and other Chinese creditors, “with external-currency creditors probably bringing up the rear”, Prof Pettis said.

By Aw Cheng Wei/The Straits Times

Published : September 24, 2021

Vietnam proposes establishment of comprehensive database on multi-dimensional impacts of sea-level rise #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/international/40006593


NEW YORK – President Nguyễn Xuân Phúc on Thursday attended the United Nations Security Council Open Debate on climate security at the invitation of Irish Prime Minister Michael Martin, the rotating UNSC chairman, stressing that it is a topic of strategic importance and immense relevance to our time.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, heads of state, prime ministers and high-ranking representatives of Security Council member states joined the debate. At the session, the chairman and delegates expressed deep concern about the negative impacts of climate change on international peace and security, emphasising the need for the international community to strengthen response to climate change. The Secretary-General of the United Nations called on countries to intensify efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, create breakthroughs in adaptation and enhance the resilience of nations and communities. The United Nations Secretary-General called on developed countries to fulfil their commitment to contribute US$100 billion per year to the Green Climate Fund, and called for increased multilateral cooperation to tackle the overlapping challenges of climate change and security,  saying it is not too late to act to ensure that climate action contributes to international peace and security.

Addressing the session, President Nguyễn Xuân Phúc said “climate change represents the greatest global challenge of our time, and is shaping the future of mankind”.

It was taking up valuable resources meant for socio-economic development, and worsening poverty, unemployment and social inequality, he said.

“We are also witnessing how climate change is igniting disputes over natural resources between populations. They are displacing tens of millions from their homes to seek new livelihood, and triggering trans-border security threats of ecology, environment, food and water resources,” he said.

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“These consequences may well erupt into geopolitical tension and instability, damaging peace, security, development and prosperity of states and nations. This is truly a ‘code red’ and a war without gunfire, so to speak, that causes economic damage and losses in lives no less dire than actual wars and conflicts.”

 Against such backdrop, the Vietnamese President suggested three points that member countries should act vigorously:

 First, the UNSC must uphold its leading role in establishing mechanisms for assessment, forecast and warning of climate security risks at the early stage and while they are still distant. This would help it proactively outline effective response strategies and measures. Conflict prevention, peace-keeping missions, and humanitarian assistance and post-conflict reconstruction efforts under the auspices of the UNSC must include climate security in a proper manner.

He proposed that the UN should establish a comprehensive database system on multi-dimensional impacts of sea-level rise in support of global response policy formulation.

“Second, the people’s interest, especially that of vulnerable groups, needs to take centre stage if we are to harmoniously address the inseparable relationship between security, development and humanitarian activities,” he said. “Việt Nam strongly supports the full implementation of Resolutions 2532 and 2573 of the UNSC in order to achieve a global ceasefire as early as possible, and protect civilians and critical infrastructure in areas of armed conflicts.”

Third, he said member countries needed to continue to safeguard the sovereignty, key role and resilience of nations in climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. They also needed to step up international cooperation to supplement and coordinate resources to effectively realize the 2030 SDGs, the Paris Agreement, and other key international treaties.

They must resolve to cut greenhouse emissions, in which developed countries should take the lead. Ample resources should also be set aside to provide developing countries with assistance in financing, technologies and know-how, so as to ensure that no country is left behind in the common fight against climate change.

He said Viet Nam was one of the countries hardest hit by climate change. Successive natural disasters had caused great losses in life and property. The Mekong Delta, the heart of Việt Nam’s agricultural production, was witnessing a record episode of droughts and saline intrusion, jeopardizing the livelihood and everyday life of 20 million people, as well as food security of the entire country and region.

 “For this reason, to realize its aspiration and vision for national development, and perform its duty to the international community, Viet Nam is determined and strongly committed to taking climate action, and developing a green, sustainable and low-carbon economy as pledged at the COP 21,” Phúc said.

“Việt Nam supports all efforts to respond to climate-related challenges at the UNSC, at multilateral forums, and at other cooperation arrangements at the bilateral and regional levels. We hope to continue to receive assistance in resources and policy advice from international friends so as to better fulfil our commitments.”

 He was convinced that through international commitment and solidarity, all countries would take bold actions towards a greener and more sustainable future. VNS

Published : September 24, 2021

Top Seoul, Washington, Tokyo envoys affirm cooperation on NK’s denuclearization #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/international/40006592


South Korea, the US and Japan will further bolster cooperation to persuade North Korea to abandon its nuclear arsenals, the three countries’ foreign ministers concluded at a meeting on Wednesday.

South Korean Foreign Minister Chung Eui-yong held talks with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi on Wednesday (US time) in New York, on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.

During their session, the three discussed the recent situation on the Korean Peninsula, and pledged to strengthen diplomatic efforts for the complete denuclearization and establishment of permanent peace on the peninsula, according to the Foreign Ministry.

The three-way talks come a day after South Korean President Moon Jae-in reiterated calls for a formal end to the 1950-53 Korean War — that finished in an armistice and not a peace treaty — in his address to the UN General Assembly.

It also arrives as tensions are running high on the peninsula, after the North fired two ballistic missiles into the East Sea last week, defying a UN ban, just days after testing a new long-range cruise missile.

The three discussed Moon’s proposal to end the Korean War, with Minister Chung explaining to Blinken and Motegi that the end-of-war declaration could serve as an important momentum in the progress toward the peace process on the peninsula, according to Foreign Ministry spokesperson Choi Young-sam.

The trio also touched on the North’s missile test, with Motegi saying the North’s recent missile launches “pose a threat to Japan, the region and the international community and we shared the view,” according to Kyodo News.

The Biden administration has put trilateral ties with Seoul and Tokyo at the center of its Asia policy, as it believes a security coalition of like-minded allies is key to tackling mounting challenges in the region, such as containing China’s aggression and North Korea’s nuclear ambitions.

The three ministers last met in person in May on the margins of the Group of Seven foreign and development ministers meeting in London.

Aside from the North Korean issue, the top diplomats also discussed ways to deepen cooperation between the three nations to tackle pressing global challenges, such as combatting the climate crisis and securing supply chains, according to the State Department.

Shortly following the three-way session, Chung held separate talks with Blinken, with the North Korean issue topping the agenda.

The two shared the assessment on the recent situation on the Korean Peninsula, and agreed on the urgency of dialogue for substantive progress on the Korean Peninsula peace process, according to the ministry.

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It said the two discussed “creative and various” measures to engage the recalcitrant regime, without specifying details.

Seoul and Washington have been discussing the possibility of offering humanitarian assistance to the North as a way to engage the regime, with Biden’s point man on North Korea, Sung Kim, saying the US supports aid to the North regardless of progress on denuclearization.

But the North has remained largely unresponsive, saying it will not return to talks until the US drops its “hostile” policy toward Pyongyang, an apparent reference to US-led sanctions.

Meanwhile, Chung is set to hold talks with Motegi on Thursday (US time), amid strained ties between the neighbors due to an ongoing trade and political feud


By Ahn Sung-mi/The Korea Herald

Published : September 24, 2021

Asean reports increase in new Covid cases and deaths #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/international/40006590


Southeast Asia saw an increase in new Covid-19 cases and deaths on Thursday, collated data showed.

Asean countries reported 61,465 new cases on Thursday, higher than Wednesday’s 60,416, while deaths were higher at 1,292 from Wednesday’s 1,095.

The number of Covid-19 cases in the region crossed 11.71 million, with 256,616 deaths.

Vietnam’s Ho Chi Minh City is considering closing several Covid-19 field hospitals as the city is seeing fewer patients needing to be hospitalised. Buildings that have been modified for treatment and isolation of Covid-19 patients will return to their original purposes as currently patients being treated at home account for around 40 per cent of all existing cases in the city. The country reported 9,472 new cases and 236 deaths on Thursday, bringing cumulative cases in the country to 728,435 patients with 18,017 deaths.

Meanwhile, Cambodia’s Phnom Penh administration office has announced the extension of disease control measures in the city for another 14 days or until October 7. Under these measures, high-risk social activities will be prohibited while both public and private schools will continue to shut down.

Cambodia reported 638 new cases and 22 deaths on Thursday, bringing cumulative cases in the country to 106,619 with 2,176 deaths.

Published : September 24, 2021

Biden administration prepares for possible govt shutdown #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/international/40006587


The Biden administration is taking steps to mitigate the impacts of a potential government shutdown on U.S. pandemic response, economic recovery, or other priorities, White House press secretary Jen Psaki said.

The Joe Biden administration is preparing for a possible government shutdown in the event that current funding runs out on Sept. 30, White House press secretary Jen Psaki said on Thursday.

“It’s consistent with longstanding practice across many administrations for OMB to simply remind agency senior staff of the need to review and update orderly shutdown plans,” Psaki said at a press briefing, referring to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

“This is not formal guidance being given, it’s just a reminder, we’re seven days out, and we need to be prepared, of course, in any event of any contingency. So we see this as a routine step and one just to be prepared in any event of what could happen,” she said.

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Psaki noted that the Biden administration is taking steps to mitigate the impacts of a potential government shutdown on U.S. pandemic response, economic recovery, or other priorities.

“The fact is shutdowns are incredibly costly, disruptive, and damaging. Direct public health efforts can generally proceed during a shutdown because they’re exempt, and that is certainly our intention,” she said.
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Psaki’s comments came after the U.S. House of Representatives on Tuesday night passed a bill that would prevent a federal government shutdown and suspend the debt limit on government borrowing into December 2022.

The bill now heads to the Senate, where the Senate Republicans have vowed to block it. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell signaled on Monday that Republicans would help pass a short-term government funding bill only if Democrats separate it from a plan to suspend the debt limit.

“Depending on what happens there, we will keep government open by September 30th, which is our date, and continue the conversation about the debt ceiling,” House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Thursday at a press conference, adding Congress will find a way to avert a government shutdown next week.

Published : September 24, 2021

Gazans fear deteriorating health situation amid Delta variant spread #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/international/40006586


As the Gaza Strip witnesses an increase in the number of cases of COVID-19 infections, the Health Ministry there is seeking to raise the percentage of vaccination in the hope of achieving herd immunity.

The Palestinian coastal enclave has been witnessing for weeks a significant increase in the number of cases of COVID-19 infections, Gaza-based medical officials said.

There are more than 255 critical cases of the Delta strain across the Gaza Strip, and the majority of those cases are young people and pregnant women, according to officials.

Rana al-Namrouti, a 39-year-old pregnant woman, is one of those patients in a critical condition and she was transferred to the intensive care unit in the European Gaza Hospital for weeks after her health condition deteriorated.

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The mother of four told Xinhua that her infection with the new strain of the virus caused severe complications that put her in a coma that lasted 25 days.

Connected to a ventilator, she can hardly talk, but she explained that her severe infection caused two clots in the lungs and feet, in addition to stomach bleeding. She recalled what happened to her was “in a state of death and came back to life.”

A medical worker prepares a dose of the COVID-19 vaccine during a vaccination campaign in Gaza City, on Sept. 23, 2021.(Photo by Rizek Abdeljawad/Xinhua)A medical worker prepares a dose of the COVID-19 vaccine during a vaccination campaign in Gaza City, on Sept. 23, 2021.(Photo by Rizek Abdeljawad/Xinhua)

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Yousef al-Akkad, director of the European Gaza Hospital, told Xinhua that “the weakness of the Gazan health system caused by the 14-year Israeli blockade is a major dilemma in facing the spread of the new strain and the increasing number of injuries in hospitals.”

“Inside the hospital, there are 109 cases of coronavirus out of the designated 150 that we can receive,” he said, adding that “the existing cases are classified as critical and dangerous and in need of support for various artificial respirators.”

A medical worker works at a testing lab for COVID-19 at Al-Rimal Clinic in Gaza City, on Sept. 23, 2021. (Photo by Rizek Abdeljawad/Xinhua)A medical worker works at a testing lab for COVID-19 at Al-Rimal Clinic in Gaza City, on Sept. 23, 2021. (Photo by Rizek Abdeljawad/Xinhua)

He noted that the hospital has started preparing the fourth section in light of the high epidemiological trend in the sector, expressing his hope that the coming days will witness a flattening of the curve and then a return to decline and refraction.

Despite his optimism, the population’s preventative measures are still absent in the Strip. Yet, the Hamas-run government in Gaza said they will not resort to closure unless necessary or unless the health system collapses, according to Salama Maarouf, the government’s spokesman.

Maarouf said that medical and technical indicators say that the peak of the current wave is from the middle to the end of September. So by the end of this month, the number of infected, including critical cases, is expected to decrease.

Meanwhile, the Health Ministry in Gaza is seeking to raise the percentage of people vaccinated to 70 percent, in the hope of achieving herd immunity.

Ashraf al-Qedra, a spokesman of the ministry, told Xinhua that the percentage of those vaccinated increased from 10 to 35 percent after authorities organized a vaccination campaign with financial rewards.

The vaccinations were taken in sports clubs, local institutions, and universities. It also allocated 40 field medical teams to visit population facilities to facilitate access to them.

Earlier on Thursday, the Health Ministry reported 1,534 new cases infected with the new virus, raising the total number to 160,733 cases. In addition, eight fatalities were recorded, increasing the total number of deaths in Gaza to 1,319.

A Palestinian man receives a dose of the COVID-19 vaccine during a vaccination campaign in Gaza City, on Sept. 23, 2021. (Photo by Rizek Abdeljawad/Xinhua)A Palestinian man receives a dose of the COVID-19 vaccine during a vaccination campaign in Gaza City, on Sept. 23, 2021. (Photo by Rizek Abdeljawad/Xinhua)

Published : September 24, 2021

China ready to mend ties with U.S. on basis of mutual respect: Chinese ambassador #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/international/40006585


“We will continue to work with the U.S. side, as long as there are opportunities for cooperation. However, the cooperation between the two countries must be conducted in the principle of mutual respect,” said Chinese Ambassador Qin Gang.

China is sincere in starting a dialogue with the United States to deescalate bilateral tensions on the basis of mutual respect, Chinese Ambassador Qin Gang said here on Wednesday.

“We will continue to work with the U.S. side, as long as there are opportunities for cooperation. However, the cooperation between the two countries must be conducted in the principle of mutual respect,” said Qin in respond to questions after delivering a speech at a virtual conversation jointly held by the Carter Center and the George H.W. Bush Foundation for U.S.-China Relations.

“And the United States should not expect China’s cooperation in areas where only the U.S. has demand and interests, while neglecting or even undermining China’s interests at the same time, in particular on these core issues concerning China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity,” he said.

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“To be frank, what I worry about is that the United States uses competition to define China-U.S. relations, while competition on the U.S. side often takes the form of confrontation, especially on major issues concerning China’s core interests,” he said.
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“If this does not change, it will undermine China’s efforts to promote our mutual trust and cooperation. There is not any example in the history of international relations where the political relationship between two countries is in competition or even confrontation, but other spheres remain safe and sound,” he said.

Containers of China COSCO Shipping Corporation Limited are seen at the Port of Long Beach in Los Angeles County, the United States, Feb. 27, 2019. (Xinhua/Li Ying)Containers of China COSCO Shipping Corporation Limited are seen at the Port of Long Beach in Los Angeles County, the United States, Feb. 27, 2019. (Xinhua/Li Ying)

“A very important thing between China and the United States is mutual respect. China is open and inclusive. We welcome and readily accept various suggestions or criticisms, as long as they are objective, truthful, well-intentioned and constructive, and we will make improvements according to them,” said the ambassador, adding that “a very important job of mine is to communicate and listen.”

“However, we do not accept baseless slander and disinformation. We do not accept condescending lecturing. And we do not accept words or deeds that undermine China’s sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity. Citizens must abide by the law. Likewise, countries must abide by the basic norms governing international relations. U.S. law prohibits secession and racial hatred, but why do some Americans want to treat China in this way?” said Qin.

Published : September 24, 2021

iPhones may need redesign as EU pushes for common charger #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/international/40006583


Apple may have to redesign its iPhones to use USB-C charging ports under draft rules from the European Union aimed at cutting waste and simplifying life for consumers owning multiple devices.

The European Commission said Thursday it wants a single type of charging port to be used for all smartphones and tablets as well as equipment such as cameras, some headphones, portable speakers and handheld video consoles.

“With more and more devices, more and more chargers are sold that are not interchangeable or not necessary,” said Thierry Breton, the EU’s industry chief, in an emailed statement. “We are putting an end to that.”

Apple opposes a standard connector, saying it risks hurting innovation that can bring more energy efficient products to the market. The draft legislation adds to intense pressure from the EU in recent years with antitrust probes into its app store and payment system adding to a legal row over a massive back-tax order.

Apple is “concerned that strict regulation mandating just one type of connector stifles innovation rather than encouraging it,” according to an emailed statement. The Cupertino, California-based company said it “deeply cares about the customer experience” and shares the commission’s “commitment to protecting the environment.”

The iPhone maker started removing adapters from packaging last year to reduce waste. While the company uses USB-C for some devices, it has its own Lightning cable and magnetic chargers for iPhones and some accessories.

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Breton told reporters in Brussels that Apple wasn’t “necessarily worried” about the draft rules. He said he’s in regular contact with Apple Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook who has never mentioned the issue.

“It’s not aimed at Apple or anyone else,” he said at a press conference. “We are thinking about the 15 to 20 years to come. Apple already uses USB-C in other devices” and “I don’t think it’s going to cause anyone any problems.”

People spend around 2.4 billion euros ($2.8 billion) annually on standalone chargers not supplied with devices, the EU said. It forecasts a 250 million euro saving every year as consumers avoid buying new chargers. People tend to own as many as three chargers each and find incompatible chargers annoying, it said.

The rules would see all chargers offer the same speed of charging. Phone makers could still be able to sell phones with a charger as long as they also offer models without. They can also sell devices with a cable in the box and without the electric plug. Devices could potentially have multiple ports so long as one was USB-C.

The EU throws away some 11,000 tonnes of chargers every year, some unused, according to the commission. It expects the proposal to reduce that by almost 1,000 tonnes.

The rules could come into force two years after they are agreed by EU lawmakers and governments who can make changes to the draft text.

The EU proposal doesn’t touch on wireless charging. Regulators said they decided not to include earbuds, smartwatches and fitness trackers due to their smaller size.

Published : September 24, 2021

Moderna chief expects enough vaccines for everyone by next year. Much of the world is still waiting. #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/international/40006578


Moderna chief executive says that the pandemic could be over in a year and that a boost in production will mean enough vaccines for “everyone on this earth” by then.

Producing enough booster shots should be possible, too, to some extent, and even babies will be able to get vaccines, Stéphane Bancel told a Swiss newspaper in an interview published Thursday. Asked whether that could spell “a return to normal” next year, he replied: “As of today, in a year, I assume.”

With the vaccine industry as a whole expanding production, “enough doses should be available by the middle of next year so that everyone on this earth can be vaccinated,” the French billionaire said.

Whether his predictions come true is likely to depend on narrowing the immunity gap between rich countries, which bid high in the contest to buy vaccines, and poorer countries, which rely on trickling donations.

“It is an obscenity” that some governments have hoarded, and sometimes wasted, shots while people elsewhere still wait for their first doses, U.N. Secretary General António Guterres told leaders in New York on Wednesday.

Nearly 80% of people in the world’s wealthier nations already have received first doses. But, in part because of supply problems and biotech firms such as Moderna’s selling most early doses to rich countries, the level of first-dose vaccination falls to 20% in poorer parts of the world.

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President Joe Biden, who like other leaders has faced calls to do more, announced Wednesday that the United States would buy 500 million more doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine to donate to other countries.

Vaccination rates remain in single digits across most of Africa, whereas the United States and Britain are looking to begin offering their populations booster shots – a step that has become another symbol of pandemic inequality.

The Moderna boss says he expects that boosters will be needed every one to three years. “We will end up in a situation similar to that of the flu,” he said. “You can either get vaccinated and have a good winter. Or you don’t do it and risk getting sick and possibly even ending up in hospital.”

The co-creator of the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine also predicts that the covid-19 will end up being an experience closer to the common cold. British scientist Sarah Gilbert told a webinar that the virus probably would not mutate into an even deadlier version that can skirt vaccines.

“We normally see that viruses become less virulent as they circulate more easily,” she said, playing down fears that have sprung from the spread of highly contagious variants.

Other officials have not expressed that level of optimism. England’s chief medical officer warned on Wednesday that unvaccinated children would end up with covid-19 at some point as the virus continues circulating.

“They will get it sooner or later because this is incredibly infectious,” Chris Whitty said. He told lawmakers that vaccines would cut the risk of infection by at least half.

“We’re not going to see a situation where it just sort of stops at a certain point,” he said.

Published : September 24, 2021

UNICEF provides oxygen concentrators to support Thailand’s fight against COVID-19 #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/life/40006572


BANGKOK, 23 September 2021 – UNICEF continues its emergency support to Thailand’s COVID-19 response by providing 550 life-saving oxygen concentrators to help treat patients with respiratory diseases.

As COVID-19 cases continue to surge across the country, oxygen concentrators will help COVID-19 patients breathe when they cannot do so on their own. To increase patients’ access to the life-saving gas during this critical time and in the long term, oxygen concentrators worth 17 million baht (US$520,000) are being delivered to hospitals and field hospitals in severely affected areas.

“Responding to this COVID-19 surge requires providing life-saving supplies and equipment, including oxygen support. We all must continue ramping up our collective and immediate efforts to help treat patients and support the most vulnerable,” said Kyungsun Kim, UNICEF Representative for Thailand. “Together with our donors and partners, UNICEF is doing everything we can to deliver support to frontline workers to help save lives and minimize the COVID-19 impact on children and families.”

UNICEF’s emergency support to the COVID-19 response in Thailand so far also includes:

Reaching more than 275,000 disadvantaged children and adults with 607,000 hygiene supplies, including soap, hand sanitizer, alcohol spray, disinfectant and child and adult-size face masks.

Reaching 8,360 vulnerable children including children without parental care, urban poor children and migrant children, with Magic Box and Bag sets of books, toys, learning materials and parental guides to help keep young children learning while at home.

Supporting the establishment of a response system in communities, including community isolation and community childcare centres, as well as mobilizing and training volunteers to track new cases and provide COVID-19 testing, care and mental health support as well as facilitate referrals to health and child protection services in Klongtoey, urban poor communities, migrant communities and at construction sites.

Developing guidelines to support the authorities in minimizing family separation when implementing COVID-19 quarantine and isolation measures to ensure that children are not separated from parents or caregivers.

Supporting the establishment of Centre for Children #COVID-19, which provides appropriate and timely services for children affected by COVID-19, including promoting kinship and foster care for children without parental care.

Organizing training for frontline workers on providing psychosocial support to children to help them cope with grief and loss.

Supporting training of 8,000 community members, leaders and migrant workers in affected communities and at construction sites on COVID-19 prevention and self-care tips.

Distributing COVID-19 information booklets in Thai, Khmer and Myanmar languages to 180,000 children and adults in urban poor and migrant communities.

 

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Published : September 23, 2021