Russia’s Putin arrives in Belarus for talks with Lukashenko
MONDAY, DECEMBER 19, 2022
Russian President Vladimir Putin visited Belarus on Monday along with his defence and foreign ministers, fanning fears in Kyiv that he intends to pressure his ex-Soviet ally to join a fresh ground offensive that would open a new front against Ukraine.
Putin, whose troops have been driven back in Ukraine’s north, northeast and south, is taking a more public role in what Moscow calls its “special military operation” in Ukraine. He visited the operation’s headquarters on Friday to sound out military commanders.
His trip for talks with Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko was his first to Minsk since 2019 – before the Covid pandemic and a wave of pro-democracy protests in 2020 that Lukashenko crushed with strong support from the Kremlin.
Russian forces used Belarus as a launch pad for their abortive attack on the Ukrainian capital Kyiv in February, and there have been Russian and Belarusian military activity there for months.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told Russian news agencies that Belarus was Russia’s “number one ally” but that suggestions Moscow aims to pressure Minsk into joining its “special military operation” were “stupid and unfounded fabrications.”
Ukrainian joint forces commander Serhiy Nayev had said he believed the talks would address “further aggression against Ukraine and the broader involvement of the Belarusian armed forces in the operation against Ukraine, in particular, in our opinion, also on the ground.”
Ukraine’s top general, Valery Zaluzhniy, told the Economist last week that Russia was preparing 200,000 fresh troops for a major offensive that could come from the east, south or even from Belarus as early as January, but more likely in spring.
Moscow and Minsk have set up a joint military unit in Belarus and held numerous exercises. Three Russian warplanes and an airborne early warning and control aircraft were deployed to Belarus last week.
But Lukashenko, a pariah in the West who relies heavily on Moscow for support, has repeatedly said Belarus will not enter the operation in Ukraine. Foreign diplomats say committing Belarusian troops would be deeply unpopular at home.
Facilitating a solid economic recovery with a focus on substantially expanding domestic demand and boosting market confidence will be key priorities for China next year, after a key meeting outlined major policy objectives and plans for the overall improvement of the world’s second-largest economy.
North Korea has conducted an “important final-stage” test at its rocket launching facility on putting a military reconnaissance satellite into orbit, with a plan to complete preparations for the project by April next year, according to its state media Monday.
A Japanese research team plans to make a new attempt at drilling through Antarctica’s ice sheet, in order to probe for changes in the global environment over the past 1 million years.
Personnel of the Western Command (Wescom) of the Armed Forces of the Philippines who conducted a resupply mission and were bringing Christmas packages to troops assigned at the BRP Sierra Madre in Ayungin Shoal had another unpleasant encounter with the Chinese coast guard near the area at the West Philippine Sea.
State Administration Council (SAC) has issued a statement that infrastructures concerning electricity such as power stations, sub-power stations, offices and staff housing were attacked and destroyed 210 times.
Days before he hung up his spurs after six years as army chief, Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa spoke at Martyrs’ Day. That speech is both interesting and important and has not been properly unpacked.
Days before he hung up his spurs after six years as army chief, Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa spoke at Martyrs’ Day. That speech is both interesting and important and has not been properly unpacked.
More than 300,000 have gone overseas on employment through the Sri Lanka Foreign Employment Bureau so far this year. Labour and Foreign Employment Minister Manusha Nanayakkara said that it was the highest number of registered Sri Lankans to have gone overseas for employment in a year.
The government on Sunday signed a project development agreement with a Nepal-China joint venture power developer to construct a $322 million project under the build, own, operate, and transfer modality.
In recent years, investors have been increasingly prying at profit from streaming service businesses in Indonesia. It is not surprising, given the industry has been gaining momentum throughout the pandemic and is projected to claim robust growth, at least for the next five years.
Prime Minister Hun Sen on December 17 authorised two conglomerates to begin researching clean energy projects, as this ties in with Cambodia’s goals of energy security and carbon neutrality.
Vinamilk Laos – Jagro plans to export fresh milk to Vietnam in May next year after the company recently built a modern milking barn in Phaxay district, Xieng Khuang province.
OPSWAT, a US-based provider of critical infrastructure protection cybersecurity solutions, announced on December 16 the opening of its first critical infrastructure protection lab in Asia in its new office in HCM City.
About 58 % of Indians have reduced their ‘Make in China’ purchases due to the current geo-political situation while 26 % said they found Indian alternatives to be better in price and quality when it comes to fashion, apparel, vehicle accessories and gadgets categories, a new survey has shown.
Khao San Road runs short of staff to serve flood of festive tourists
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2022
Chanchai Pratheepwatanawong
Business is roaring again on Khao San Road as foreign tourists return to celebrate Christmas and New Year. However, business owners in the Bangkok backpacking haven are suffering staff shortages as visitor numbers soar.
Abandoned by foreign tourists for almost three years of Covid-19, Khao San hotels, bars and other businesses have rebounded to almost pre-pandemic levels as Thailand’s high season takes off.
Sanga Rueangwattnakun, president of the Khaosan Road Business Association, told The Nation that local business operators are still short-staffed after most workers were laid off or left their jobs during the pandemic.
Other popular destinations around the country facing similar labour shortages include Phuket, which reported over 17,000 job vacancies in its tourism industry this month. Now, with arrivals expected to rise during the first quarter of 2023, concern is growing that the industry will not be able to pick up the pace as tourism returns to pre-Covid levels.
The Fifa 2022 World Cup saw foreign and Thai visitors flood Khao San Road to watch games on giant screens as the area returned to bustling normality.
Six months after Thailand lifted Covid restrictions in June, Khao San operators report that business is back to 90% to 95% of pre-Covid levels.
The end of the year always brings more foreign tourists to Khao San, with about 70% arriving from Western countries. However, this year almost all tourists staying in the backpacking hotspot are Westerners, Sanga said.
He suggested that energy and cost-of-living crises in Europe have made it too expensive for them to stay in their own countries this winter. Thai tourism destinations like Khao San Road offer affordable accommodation to stay over winter, he said, adding that he expects to see bigger crowds every day as New Year approaches.
Prayut appoints Ruam Thai Sang Chart leader as PM’s secretary-general
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2022
Prime Minister General Prayut Chan-o-cha appointed the leader of Ruam Thai Sang Chart (RTSC) – the party expected to nominate him as PM candidate at the upcoming election – as his new permanent secretary on Tuesday.
Prayut signed an order to appoint RTSC leader Pirapan Salirathavibhaga, replacing Distat Hotrakitya, who resigned from the post to become Prayut’s adviser on December 16.
Speaking to reporters after the weekly Cabinet meeting, Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam said the Cabinet approved Pirapan’s appointment with immediate effect.
The PM’s secretary-general is a crucial post in the government, responsible for supervising the PM’s Office and preparing documents to be signed by the prime minister. The secretary-general also coordinates between the prime minister and other senior figures to ensure that government work runs smoothly.
The post usually goes to someone strongly trusted by the premier, as the PM’s secretary-general gives orders to government agencies in the name of the prime minister. This has earned the PM’s secretary-general the nickname “little prime minister”.
Past PM’s secretary-generals who played crucial political roles include Sqd Ldr Prasong Soonsiri (for late former PM Prem Tinsulanonda), Niphon Promphan (Chuan Leekpai), and Prommin Lertsuriyadej (Thaksin Shinawatra).
Pirapan resigned as a member of the Democrat Party on December 9, 2019 to become an adviser to Prayut and a member of the ruling Palang Pracharath Party.
Pirapan left the PPRP to help set up the RTSC, which is expected to be the political vehicle for Prayut’s bid to retain his premiership at the next general election, tentatively scheduled for May 7.
Pirapan has confirmed that RTSC will nominate Prayut as its prime ministerial candidate for the next election if he decides to join.
Earlier this month, PPRP leader and Deputy PM Gen Prawit Wongsuwan told reporters tongue-in-cheek that the RTSC was actually the same party as the PPRP. Wissanu said the next day that Prawit had only been joking.
Political observers see Pirapan appointment to the crucial post as a strong sign that Prayut will contest the next election under the RTSC banner.
The move was also seen as a signal to reluctant MPs and politicians to join the RTSC before the next election, especially those in southern provinces where Prayut still enjoys popularity.
It has been reported that two advisers to the prime minister, Trairong Suwankhiri and Chatchawal Kong-udom, will join the RTSC next week.
Govt launches cashback scheme as New Year’s gift for Thai taxpayers
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2022
The Cabinet approved a new phase of the “Shop Dee Mee Kuen” (Shop and Payback) scheme as a New Year’s gift to the public and an economic stimulus.
The new phase, given the go-ahead on Tuesday, will give individuals tax deductions of up to 40,000 baht per person.
The scheme will run from January 1 to February 15.
Of the total deductions, 30,000 baht can be taken from products and services bought from normal stores, and 10,000 baht from products and services purchased online via platforms that provide electronic tax invoices.
Products and services not included are spirits, beer, wine, tobacco, cars, motorcycles, boats, hotel costs, tour guide fees, utility bills including telephone and internet as well as insurance premiums.
The Cabinet expects this scheme to circulate 56 billion baht in the Thai economy.
Tourism minister wants THB8.7bn, 4am closing for night venues next year
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2022
Tourism and Sports Minister Phiphat Ratchakitprakarn will ask the Cabinet for 8.7 billion baht to boost next year’s tourism industry with two campaigns in Thailand and overseas.
The first campaign will use 5.4 billion baht to fund phase 5 of the “Rao Tiew Duay Kan” (We Travel Together) subsidy scheme, which is expected to start before New Year. The campaign will offer 1.5 million Thai registrants a 40% discount on hotel rooms in Thailand, capped at 3,000 baht per room per night, and 600-baht e-coupons to spend at restaurants and attractions.
The second will use 3.3 billion baht to fund tourism promotion campaigns in Thailand and overseas markets with high potential.
Tourism and Sports Minister Phiphat Ratchakitprakarn
Phiphat said he will also ask the Cabinet to extend opening hours of entertainment venues until 4am. The extended opening hours will be piloted on Bangla Walking Street in Phuket’s Krathu district for six months from January.
Bangla Walking Street was chosen because over 70% of its visitors are foreign tourists and therefore have higher spending potential, he added.
“Preliminary studies estimate that allowing Phuket pubs to open until 4am instead of 2am will generate 25% more tourism income,” Phiphat said.
However, the proposal has met with firm opposition from other government agencies including the Public Health Ministry, as well as civic groups. It is due to be reviewed by the National Alcoholic Beverage Policy Committee headed by PM Prayut Chan-o-cha on Thursday.
BMA staring at huge losses from Green Line train operations in years ahead, Chadchart warns
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2022
Bangkok may have to bear an estimated total loss of 85.7 billion baht from the Green Line train operations during 2030 to 2041, Governor Chadchart Sittipunt said on Tuesday, painting a grim picture of the capital’s finances in the coming years.
Chadchart was speaking at a seminar titled “Survive or Sustain”, hosted by the Alumni Association of Faculty of Engineering at Chulalongkorn University.
Chadchart said the concession for operating the Green Line extension routes (Mo Chit – On Nut and Saphan Taksin – National Stadium), currently held by Bangkok Mass Transit System, will expire at the end of 2029. These sections would have been transferred to the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) from 2030.
However, back in 2012, former BMA executives had signed a contract that stipulates the Green Line operation must be awarded to private companies from 2016 to 2041, which means the city would need to pay private operators until 2041, said Chadchart.
“The BMA estimates that the cost of operation and maintenance of Green Line trains from 2030 to 2041 would be around 239 billion baht, while the revenue from train fare will be around 153 billion baht,” he said. “That means the BMA will have to shoulder a loss of 85.7 billion baht over the 12 years, or an average of over 7 billion baht loss per year.”
Chadchart added that this calculation is based on a fare of 30 baht per person for the extension sections, and it already factors in a 3% increase in number of passengers each year.
The governor said a 7-billion-baht loss per year is a heavy burden for the BMA. It is higher than the city’s public health budget (6.6 billion baht per year) and almost double the 3.6 billion baht per year it allocates for schoolchildren’s lunch.
“I’m not saying it’s anybody’s fault, as the contract was already signed and approved,” Chadchart said. “I brought this up because it is an important issue that the new generation must be responsible for. After all, the money to pay for the loss will come from taxes that we all have to pay.”
7 Thais escape slave conditions at call centre in Cambodia
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2022
Seven Thai nationals managed to break out of the clutches of a Chinese call-centre gang in the Cambodian border town of Krong Bavet on Tuesday.
The victims said they were allowed out of their detention facility at 5am after their Chinese bosses learned that they had sought help via Facebook.
The victims then took a tuk-tuk to the Thai Embassy in Phnom Penh to seek help to return home.
On a Facebook Live clip posted at 1am, a woman can be seen asking for help, saying they were being held against their will by security guards and electric fencing.
She said she and other victims had been forced to work for more than 15 hours daily without a break, and their employers had also confiscated their passports and ID cards.
“The call-centre gang demanded up to 100,000 baht in exchange for our freedom,” she said.
The seven Thai victims, who have only been identified by their first names, are Wanvisa, Apinan, Chantima, Saitarn, Kritsadaporn, Prayoon and Anocha.
Feeder train service to connect Lat Krabang and Phra Chom Klao from Jan 3
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2022
The State Railway of Thailand (SRT) is launching a new feeder train service between Lat Krabang station on the Airport Rail Link and Phra Chom Klao train stop from January 3.
In the pilot phase, which will last three months, the train will run 22 return trips per day from Monday to Friday, with fare set at 10 baht per person, SRT public relations centre director Ekarat Sriarayanphong said on Tuesday.
The first train will leave Lat Krabang station at 7.10am while the last train will arrive at Phra Chom Klao at 8pm.
The feeder train will use diesel engine locomotives and is expected to transport more than 1,000 people per day, he added.
Phra Chom Klao train stop is located within King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology in Bangkok’s Lat Krabang district. The stop has been serving institute students and locals in the area who commute by train.
SRT expects the new feeder train to help commuters in the inner Bangkok area use the Airport Rail Link to reach Suvarnabhumi Airport as well as other destinations in the outer city.