Military-grade camera shows risks of airborne coronavirus spread #SootinClaimon.Com

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Military-grade camera shows risks of airborne coronavirus spread (nationthailand.com)

Military-grade camera shows risks of airborne coronavirus spread

Health & BeautyDec 12. 2020

By The Washington Post · Dalton Bennett, Sarah Cahlan

As winter approaches, the United States is grappling with a jaw-dropping surge in the number of novel coronavirus infections. More than 288,000 Americans have been killed by a virus that public health officials now say can be spread through airborne transmission.

The virus spreads most commonly through close contact, scientists say. But under certain conditions, people farther than six feet apart can become infected by exposure to tiny droplets and particles exhaled by an infected person, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in October. Those droplets and particles can linger in the air for minutes to hours.

To visually illustrate the risk of airborne transmission in real time, The Washington Post used a military-grade infrared camera capable of detecting exhaled breath. Numerous experts – epidemiologists, virologists and engineers – supported the notion of using exhalation as a conservative proxy to show potential transmission risk in various settings.

“The images are very, very telling,” said Rajat Mittal, a professor of mechanical engineering in Johns Hopkins University’s medical and engineering schools and an expert on virus transmission. “Getting two people and actually visualizing what’s happening between them, that’s very invaluable.”

The highly sensitive camera system detects variations in infrared radiation that are not visible to the naked eye. The technology is more typically used in military and industrial settings, such as detecting methane gas leaks in pipelines. In 2013, it was deployed by law enforcement during the 20-hour manhunt for the Boston Marathon bombers.

But fitted with a filter that specifically targets the infrared signature of carbon dioxide, the camera can be used to map in real time the partial path of the nearly invisible particles we exhale.

According to experts, the footage underrepresents the potential risk of exposure from airborne particles. Those particles may spread farther or linger longer than the visible exhalation plume, which dissipates quickly to a level of concentration the camera can no longer detect.

Environmental factors such as airflow in a space, wind and sunlight can reduce the chances of spread, as can such behavioral factors as mask-wearing and social distancing. The risk of exposure increases when people are not wearing masks and are close together in an enclosed space or in an area with poor ventilation.

Many of those circumstances will become more common as Americans increasingly spend time indoors in the coming months.

Pollution in Bangkok hits harmful levels on Friday #SootinClaimon.Com

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Pollution in Bangkok hits harmful levels on Friday (nationthailand.com)

Pollution in Bangkok hits harmful levels on Friday

Health & BeautyDec 11. 2020

By The Nation

Air pollution in Bangkok hit dangerous levels on Friday morning with PM2.5 readings coming in at 30 to 70 micrograms per cubic metre (μg/m3), the Pollution Control Department’s Air Quality and Noise Management Bureau reported.

Thailand’s standard for safe levels of PM2.5 (particles less than 2.5 micrometres in diameter) is 50 μg/m3, though the World Health Organisation sets it at 25 μg/m3.

People in areas where PM2.5 pollution is bad have been advised to stay indoors and monitor their health.

The PM2.5 situation can be followed via the Air4Thai.com website or smartphone app, or via bangkokairquality.com, the bureau said.

As of 10am, PM2.5 was at dangerous levels in Din Daeng, Prakhanong, Dusit, Pom Prab (Sattru Phai), Samphanthawong, Pathum Wan, Bang Rak, Sathorn, Yannawa, Bang Na, Don Muang, Sai Mai, Bang Kapi, Prawet, Khlong San, Bangkok Yai, Bangkok Noi, Taling Chan, Thawee Watthana, Phasi Charoen, Nong Khaem, Bang Bon, Thung Khru, Phra Nakhon, Bang Sue, Laksi, Bang Khen, Chom Thong, Bang Khae, Bang Khunthien, Bueng Kum and Thung Khru.

Meanwhile, PM2.5 levels in other regions of Thailand were as follows:

North: 14 to 49 μg/m3.

Northeast: 17 to 86 μg/m3, with pollution in Nong Khai’s Muang district highest.

Central and West: 15 to 55 μg/m3, with pollution in Suphan Buri’s Muang district highest.

East: 21 to 44 μg/m3.

South: 6 to 35 μg/m3.

Shibuno halfway to another Major title #SootinClaimon.Com

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Shibuno halfway to another Major title (nationthailand.com)

Shibuno halfway to another Major title

Dec 12. 2020Hinako Shibuno (Photo credit to LPGA) Hinako Shibuno (Photo credit to LPGA) 

Jutanugarn sisters trail five shots

In 2019 at England’s Woburn Golf Club, Japan’s Hinako Shibuno, nicknamed Smiling Cinderella for her ever-present grin, found her glass slipper by capturing the AIG Women’s Open title. Little more than a year later, Shibuno is inching ever closer to a second fairy-tale moment. On Friday, the 22-year-old shot a 4-under 67 on Champions Golf Club’s Jackrabbit Course and pulled three strokes clear of the field at the 2020 U.S. Women’s Open at -7 overall.

“Today my tee shots found the rough more often. However, my second shots were pretty stable and able to par on to the greens,” said Shibuno, who had six birdies and two bogeys on Friday. “So my golf today was pretty safe, stable condition. At the same time, when it comes to the chance for a birdie, my putting was pretty good.

If Shibuno can emerge victorious on Sunday, she would join Se Ri Pak and In Gee Chun as the only players in history to win majors as their first two LPGA Tour titles. Pak won her titles at the 1998 KPMG Women’s PGA Championship and the 1998 U.S. Women’s Open, while Chun won the 2015 U.S. Women’s Open and the 2016 Evian Championship.

Swedish amateur Linn Grant, a sophomore at Arizona State University, opened with back-to-back 69s to secure solo second. Another amateur follows her on the leaderboard, as University of Texas senior Kaitlyn Papp is tied for third at -3. She is joined by two LPGA Tour players looking for their first victories in Megan Khang and first-round leader Amy Olson. Olson followed her first-round 67 with a 1-over 72 on the Jackrabbit Course on Friday, while Khang shot a bogey-free 2-under 69 on the Cypress Creek Course.

2007 U.S. Women’s Open champion Cristie Kerr, who was involved in a golf-cart accident last week that left her playing chances in doubt, battled through the pain to finish at -2. She is one of eight players tied for sixth, a group that includes sisters Ariya Jutanugarn and Moriya Jutanugarn, as well as Houston native Stacy Lewis.

“I’ve definitely missed shots I would normally not miss because I’m in pain, but it’s kind of a nice mental place to be,” said Kerr. “I’m not happy how I got here, but maybe it’s meant to teach me a lesson, I don’t know. God moves in mysterious ways.”

The defending U.S. Women’s Open champion Jeongeun Lee6 shot a second-round 2-under 69 on the Jackrabbit Course and heads into the weekend tied for 20th at Even. While daunting, her seven-stroke deficit is not insurmountable. Two of the last five U.S. Women’s Open champions trailed by seven strokes after 36 holes – Sung Hyun Park (2017) and Brittany Lang (2016).

The cut came at +3, with 66 players reaching the weekend. Notable players to miss the cut include U.S. Women’s Open champions Brittany Lang (+4), Eun Hee Ji (+4), In Gee Chun (+4) and Sung Hyun Park (+7), as well as Rolex Rankings No. 3 Nelly Korda (+4) and 2020 ANA Inspiration champion Mirim Lee (+6).

AMATEURS MAKING MOST OF MAJOR EXPERIENCE

While the first name atop the U.S. Women’s Open leaderboard is familiar to golf fans, the next two represent the up-and-coming generation of LPGA Tour players. With major champion Hinako Shibuno leading, Swedish amateur Linn Grant heads into the weekend in solo second, while fellow amateur Kaitlyn Papp, one of seven Texans in the field, is tied for third.

Grant followed in the footsteps of fellow Swedes Anna Nordqvist and Linnea Strom by competing collegiately at Arizona State University. After years of looking up to her compatriots and learning from her first U.S. Women’s Open experience in 2018, Grant is making quite a splash on the international golf scene.  

“I think we’ve been raised looking at a lot of good players, and we’ve been able to look at them through like Instagram and see what they do, and we just copy what they do,” said Grant, who made the cut at the 2018 championship. “When we feel that we’ve reached that level, we kind of move on, and I think it’s the same for the generations coming after us. I think people are just going to get better.”

Papp is also playing in her second U.S. Women’s Open after a missed cut in 2019. Her high-school teammate Kristen Gillman is already on the LPGA Tour and with Papp in her senior year at the University of Texas, she could soon join her best friend. But not before finishing her collegiate career.

“I feel like college golf really prepares us for the next level and to play well in championships like this, and also internationally for the girls who are coming from overseas, there’s been a lot of playing opportunities,” said Papp. “I feel like with this whole COVID year we’ve all had the chance to get better at our golf games.”

MEGAN KHANG SHINES ON DAY TWO IN HOUSTON

Megan Khang quickly erased any memory of a 3-over 38 on Thursday’s back nine, including the double bogey that concluded her round on No. 18 of the Jackrabbit Course. She turned the page on her chapter at the 75th U.S. Women’s Open with a bogey-free, 2-under 69 performance today on the Cypress Creek Course.

“I’ll take that any week, any day, any tournament,” said Khang, who is tied for third at -3 overall. “It’s always a good feeling to be bogey-free and just really hoping to move that into the weekend.”

The 2019 Solheim Cup Team USA member will be part of the penultimate grouping off No. 1 tee on the Cypress Creek Course at 11:24 a.m. CT tomorrow. Khang was pleased that she played the Jackrabbit Course on Thursday, giving her three consecutive days on the championship’s main course, Cypress Creek.

“I was personally very happy when I got the draw because it was nice to get through Jackrabbit the first day then know that I have three days to play Cypress,” said Khang. “I personally really liked it. Everyone here is so good, so I don’t think it actually matters too much. I think it’s just personal preference.

“I want to stay in the moment and just keep doing what we’ve been doing. It’s the 75th U.S. Women’s Open, and you don’t get a lot of them.”

JUTANUGARN SISTERS LURKING HEADING INTO WEEKEND

Two of the eight players in a tie for sixth at -2 overall at the halfway point of the U.S. Women’s Open are Moriya Jutanugarn and 2018 champion Ariya Jutanugarn. For the sixth consecutive year, and seventh time overall, they are competing together in the championship.

Ariya carded three birdies and two bogeys this afternoon for a second straight 1-under 70 at Champions Golf Club in Houston. With 36 holes remaining, there is one aspect of her game that needs fine-tuning if she is to make a weekend run in the Lone Star State.

“I hit a lot of good shots, but my putting wasn’t working well today and yesterday,” said Ariya, a 10-time LPGA Tour champion. “I’ve been trying to work on it, but it’s not getting better yet. My speed is not that good, and my ball didn’t start on line that much. I’m really happy about my game right now even though I don’t feel like my putting is working well.”

Older sister Moriya fired the first round’s only bogey-free round and followed it up with a 1-over 72 today on the Cypress Creek Course. Despite her younger sister winning the Harton S. Semple Trophy before, it is not a subject of discussion among the Thai sensations. Their contrasting style of play also shapes a more intricate, analytical approach for Moriya this week.

“Everyone wants to play good every week, and of course to win a major, especially a first major for me, it would be big,” Moriya said. “I just want to focus on what I have to do and be present because out here you can’t really be so aggressive and you have to play smart.”

Only two pairs of sisters have ever won USGA championships: Harriot (1906) and Margaret Curtis (1907, 1911, 1912) at the U.S. Women’s Amateur; and Hollis Stacy (1969, 1970, 1971 U.S. Girls’ Junior; 1977, 1978, 1984 U.S. Women’s Open) and Martha Leach (2009 U.S. Women’s Mid-Amateur).

Moriya and Ariya will head off No. 1 tee of the Cypress Creek Course at 11:02 a.m. CT tomorrow, with Stacy Lewis rounding out the trio.

HERE SHE COMES – WATCH OUT FOR SEI YOUNG KIM, EVEN AT SIX SHOTS BACK

There aren’t many players you’d think about in the same situation. Six shots back, two rounds to play, a tough golf course with double-bogey potential at every turn, and a recent history of winners coming from the last couple of groups: why would anyone look twice at a player six off the pace and in a tie for 14th, barely in red figures and four major champions among the slew of players ahead of her? 

The reason you look is because the player is Sei Young Kim, the birdie-making maverick of women’s golf who could throw a couple of mid-60 rounds at the field over the weekend and vault up the board at this U.S. Women’s Open without batting an eye. That is how she plays – naturally aggressive. When the Sei Young wave starts rolling, it leaves a lot of wipeouts in its wake.  

But it isn’t just her history that makes you think Kim has a chance to capture back-to-back majors in the waning days of 2020. It’s how she’s played Champions Club so far. Kim has made 12 birdies in her first 36 holes, two more than championship leader Hinako Shibuno. 

Two Wheels for Life launches “MotoGP™ Stars Holiday Auction 2020” #SootinClaimon.Com

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Two Wheels for Life launches “MotoGP™ Stars Holiday Auction 2020” (nationthailand.com)

Two Wheels for Life launches “MotoGP™ Stars Holiday Auction 2020”

Dec 12. 2020

 The 2020 MotoGP™ season may be over, but fans can still get close to their heroes by bidding on signed MotoGP™ memorabilia in the MotoGP™ Stars Holiday Auction 2020.

Items from many of the top riders will be available, raising funds for Two Wheels, the official charity of MotoGP™, who ensure life-saving care reaches communities across Africa.

The 2020 MotoGP™ World Championship was exciting but very different from any other year, as COVID-19 restrictions prohibited spectators and fans from entering most circuits. Two Wheels for Life couldn’t run their Day of Champions fundraising event for the first time in 31 years, or many other fundraising activities that usually give fans the chance to experience unique, trackside opportunities.

While fundraising was hard hit, rural communities in African countries continued to need, even more desperately, healthcare and services that can only reach them by motorcycle.

Riders, teams and Dorna Sports are lending a hand this festive season in order to ensure Two Wheels’ important work across Africa continues. They have provided incredible items for the MotoGP™ Stars Holiday Auction 2020 such as gloves signed by 2020 MotoGP™ World Champion Joan Mir (Team Suzuki Ecstar) and knee sliders signed by nine-time World Champion Valentino Rossi (Monster Energy Yamaha MotoGP), as well as boots, gloves and other unique pieces of memorabilia signed by the likes of Andrea Dovizioso (Ducati Team), Maverick Viñales (Monster Energy Yamaha MotoGP), Danilo Petrucci (Ducati Team), Alex Rins (Team Suzuki Ecstar) and more.

New unique items are being added all the time, and today will mark the launch of all 66 signed boards featured in #MotoGPSocial throughout the 2020 season!

How the MotoGP™ Stars Holiday Auction 2020 works

The auction launches in early December with more auction items added throughout the month. Each item will be available for bidding for a three-week period.

The first items will close on Sunday 13th December at 20:00 GMT, but the auction will continue to run throughout the Christmas break with the bidding on the final items ending on January 3rd at 20:00 GMT.

UK-VN free trade deal a new beginning for bilateral ties: UK trade secretary #SootinClaimon.Com

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UK-VN free trade deal a new beginning for bilateral ties: UK trade secretary (nationthailand.com)

UK-VN free trade deal a new beginning for bilateral ties: UK trade secretary

Dec 12. 2020Prime Minister of Việt Nam Nguyễn Xuân Phúc (right) and the visiting UK trade secretary Elizabeth Truss had an elbow greeting as they met in Hà Nội on Friday. — VNA/VNS Photo Văn ĐiệpPrime Minister of Việt Nam Nguyễn Xuân Phúc (right) and the visiting UK trade secretary Elizabeth Truss had an elbow greeting as they met in Hà Nội on Friday. — VNA/VNS Photo Văn Điệp 

By Viet Nam News/ANN

HÀ NỘI — Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc had talks yesterday in Hà Nội with UK trade secretary Elizabeth Truss, who was visiting to sign the agreed minutes on the conclusion of UK-Việt Nam Free Trade Agreement (UKVFTA) negotiations.

“We have a profound trust in the bright prospects for co-operation between the two countries,” PM Phúc said, noting that there are many investment projects by the UK doing well in Việt Nam while there is ample room for growth in bilateral trade.

The Vietnamese Government always put a high priority on UK-led projects in Việt Nam, PM Phúc said, adding that the visit by the British politician would be a great opportunity for the two sides to discuss measures to foster bilateral ties.

UK trade secretary Truss expressed her delight to visit Việt Nam – now the third time she has been to this “wonderful country” – and to attend the signing of the agreement on concluding negotiations of the UKVFTA.

The deal would mark a new beginning in bilateral relations, she said, asserting that the two Governments would help facilitate the works post-negotiation as well as help the business community take advantage of the deal once it becomes effective.

She expressed her strong belief that the deal would bring practical benefits for both Việt Nam and the UK.

The UK trade secretary thanked Việt Nam for backing the UK’s participation in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), saying this serves as a vivid testament to Việt Nam’s commitment towards free trade amid the trend of protectionism in many countries.

The UK was determined to promote free trade and economic recovery especially given the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, she affirmed.

Truss said the UK was pursuing the goal of a green economy, evidenced by its hosting of the UN climate change summit COP26 in 2021 and the UK government’s commitment to the target of hitting net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

She said the UK was willing to help Việt Nam in building its National Power Development Plan VIII (for 2021-30) as the UK has plenty of experience in wind power development.

The UK trade secretary said she was impressed with the economic growth of Việt Nam during the COVID-19 pandemic, which she attributed to the free trade policies of the Vietnamese Government.

Truss said the COVID-19 pandemic had shown the global supply chains had been highly dependent on a few countries, and the UK was hopeful it could diversify its supply chains and investment activities via free trade agreements, adding that the UK considered Việt Nam a trusted and reliable partner.

The UK is seeking to enhance ties with Việt Nam not just in the health sector, especially pharmaceuticals, but also in green technologies, finance, digital economy and data, according to the secretary.

The Vietnamese Government leader said Việt Nam and the UK had a rich tradition of co-operation in many fields.

While the UK was still in the European Union (EU), Việt Nam and the EU signed the Europe-Việt Nam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA), but now as the UK was leaving the bloc, Việt Nam and the UK should have their own bilateral FTA, Phúc said.

He also reiterated Việt Nam’s support for the UK to join the CPTPP and free trade in general.

PM Phúc said economic activities in Việt Nam were “robust and lively,” and the country had managed to maintain positive economic growth while keeping COVID-19 under control.

The Vietnamese Government leader stated the confidence between the two countries had stood the test of time and bilateral ties would certainly grow stronger.

Regarding COP26, PM Phúc said Việt Nam was committed to playing a responsible part in the global fight against climate change.

PM Phúc appreciated the UK’s stance on the maintenance of security and safety and freedom of navigation and flight in the South China Sea (known in Việt Nam as the East Sea).

PM Phúc extended his invitation for UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson to visit Việt Nam at the earliest possible time. — VNS

Bars, clubs look to avoid being sources of infections amid shorter hours in Japan #SootinClaimon.Com

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Bars, clubs look to avoid being sources of infections amid shorter hours in Japan (nationthailand.com)

Bars, clubs look to avoid being sources of infections amid shorter hours in Japan

Dec 12. 2020An employee sanitizes a table at a bar in Chuo Ward, Tokyo, earlier this month. (The Yomiuri Shimbun)An employee sanitizes a table at a bar in Chuo Ward, Tokyo, earlier this month. (The Yomiuri Shimbun) 

By Kayo Yamada and Karin Sato
Yomiuri Shimbun/ANN

During the state of emergency declared in spring, designated businesses in Tokyo were asked to close by 8 p.m. When the second wave of infections emerged in August and September, establishments serving alcohol and other businesses were asked to shut their doors by 10 p.m. Now with the third wave of infections comes a third request to close earlier than usual.

As these establishments scramble to cope with official requests to operate for shorter hours to help combat the spread of the novel coronavirus, they are attempting to get through these times by transforming into venues that customers feel they can visit with peace of mind.

■ Paying for tests

Yumi Ito, the owner of a members-only nightclub in the Ginza district of Tokyo, is leaving no stone unturned to ensure her establishment does not become a source of coronavirus infections.

“All my customers hold a prominent position in their respective organizations,” said Ito, 61. “I must make sure my bar does not become a place where the virus spreads.”

Ito closed her club for about two months from early spring. In June, just before reopening her business, she made all of her about 30 employees, including hostesses, who entertain customers, and male staffers, have a checkup at a medical facility in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Her staff all tested negative for the coronavirus, though the cost for Ito was about ¥300,000.

“It was a necessary expense,” Ito said, “because it helps customers feel more reassured when they come to my club,”

Ito is among the growing number of operators in the hospitality industry across Japan taking their own steps — in addition to temperature checks and ventilating their premises — to prevent staff and customers from catching and spreading the virus.

After Ito’s club reopened, staffers and customers had their temperature taken and surfaces were thoroughly sanitized. Acrylic partitions were installed between tables. Ito managed to get through the request for shortened operating hours this summer. Customer numbers were finally starting to recover when the third request to close earlier was issued.

Ito now closes her club at 10 p.m., in line with the official request. Normally, her club would still have many customers at that hour. Shutting early stings especially sharply at this time of year when year-end parties would normally be in full swing.

“I’m sure our customers will come back if we make their safety our top priority,” Ito said. She plans to make all her employees undergo further health checks.

■ Online patrons

Ginza Shakoinryou Kyokai, an association of restaurants and bars in Ginza, had about 1,100 member establishments in March. The pandemic has battered many of these establishments, with the association now having about 1,000 members.

G.S.K. urges its members to ensure employees undergo regular coronavirus testing, and senior officials go around these establishments to encourage the owners to implement comprehensive infection prevention measures.

Association head Yuichi Hoshi manages six bars that have a combined 25 employees and all get tested every month.

“Getting the whole district working together to prevent infections will help Ginza stay vibrant,” said Hoshi, 63.

In Osaka, where businesses have been requested to close by 9 p.m., some owners have switched to online operations.

At her small bar in the city’s Minami entertainment district in Chuo Ward, owner Marie Iguchi held a glass in one hand while talking with a customer via video on her smartphone. A one-hour, one-on-one session costs ¥2,500 and is by reservation only.

Although the income the 29-year-old Iguchi earns through this online service pales in comparison to what her bar brings in when it is open, she remains upbeat.

“I’ve got do what I can to keep my business afloat,” she said.

South Korea mobilizes Army, police to ramp up COVID-19 contract tracing #SootinClaimon.Com

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South Korea mobilizes Army, police to ramp up COVID-19 contract tracing (nationthailand.com)

South Korea mobilizes Army, police to ramp up COVID-19 contract tracing

Dec 12. 2020Medical workers attend to a COVID-19 patient in an intensive care unit at Gangwon National University Hospital. (Yonhap)Medical workers attend to a COVID-19 patient in an intensive care unit at Gangwon National University Hospital. (Yonhap) 

By Park Han-na
The Korea Herald/ANN

Hundreds of Army and police personnel will be dispatched to break the chain of infection of the novel coronavirus, which has seen an average of more than 600 cases diagnosed each day over the past week here.

Despite the government’s stronger social distancing measures implemented from earlier this week, cases have continued to grow daily with no signs of abating.

Sharp upticks in new cases, which began in mid-November and centered on Seoul and surrounding areas, have drawn concerns that the third wave of COVID-19 infections the country is seeing would take a greater toll than the previous crises the country experienced earlier in the year.

Prime Minister Chung Sye-kyun vowed to put all-out efforts into combatting the surge of COVID-19 infections in the Seoul metropolitan area to prevent the spread of the virus to other less affected regions.

“We will dispatch 800 personnel of military, police and civil servants to each region of the metropolitan area to support epidemiological investigations,” he said in a Central Disaster and Safety Countermeasure Headquarters meeting.

The push for epidemiological investigations comes as health authorities struggle to slow the infection rate, with an increasing number of patients with unknown transmission routes.

The proportion of cases with unknown transmission routes stood at 20.5 percent, or 1,609 of the total new cases that have been confirmed in the last two weeks since Nov. 27.

The figure has been on an upward trend in recent days from 17.8 percent on Dec. 7 to 20.5 percent Thursday, making it more challenging to identify chains of infections.

On Friday, the country reported 689 more cases, according to the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, hitting the second-highest figure since January, when the country reported its first confirmed COVID-19 case.

The total caseload now stands at 40,786. Eight additional coronavirus deaths were reported, raising the death toll to 572.

Of the new cases, those detected in Greater Seoul accounted for over 75 percent, with 252 confirmed in Seoul, 229 in Gyeonggi Province and 37 in Incheon.

The number of patients in critical condition has been steadily increasing from 97 on Dec. 1 to 169 on Friday.

The government plans to secure 1,000 more hospital beds, mainly at public hospitals in Seoul and nearby areas, and operate them from next week.

To prepare for further surges in demand for care, the government will designate more specialized infectious disease hospitals in addition to those picked by regional governments.

Bed capacity for patients with severe cases of COVID-19 has reached saturation. Of 583 critical-care beds across the country, only 52 are available.

”We have acquired 210 beds for COVID-19 patients and plan to expand the number to 331 by the end of the year. Works are underway to increase the number of critical-care beds in the Seoul metropolitan area to 215 until the year-end,“ Yoon Tae-ho, a senior Health Ministry official, said during a briefing.

The Seoul Metropolitan Government said Friday that 14,076 people underwent diagnostics tests on Thursday, the largest number ever recorded in the capital.

“We are not in a situation to see any delays in testing as not only the city government but also private companies are performing tests,” said Park Yoo-mi, a disease control official at the city government.

S’pore to lift border restrictions for visitors from Taiwan from Dec 18 #SootinClaimon.Com

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S’pore to lift border restrictions for visitors from Taiwan from Dec 18 (nationthailand.com)

S’pore to lift border restrictions for visitors from Taiwan from Dec 18

Dec 12. 2020Photo from Ong Ye Kung's facebook page.Photo from Ong Ye Kung’s facebook page. 

By Toh Ting Wei
The Straits Times/ANN

SINGAPORE – Visitors from Taiwan will be able to come into Singapore for all forms of travel and not be quarantined from next Friday (Dec 18), provided they test negative for Covid-19 on arrival.

The same applies to Singapore citizens, permanent residents and long-term pass holders returning from Taiwan, the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) said on Friday (Dec 11), as it announced the Republic’s decision to unilaterally open its borders to Taiwan.

“Taiwan has a comprehensive public health surveillance system and has displayed successful control over the spread of the Covid-19 virus,” said the CAAS.

“Over the past 28 days, Taiwan has zero local Covid-19 cases. The risk of importation from Taiwan is low.”

Visitors from Taiwan can apply for an air travel pass for entry into Singapore from Dec 18. They will have to adhere to a few requirements such as flying to Singapore on direct flights, using the TraceTogether app, and paying for their medical bills related to Covid-19, if any.

The CAAS will also update Singapore’s travel advisory to allow for travel to Taiwan.

The opening is unilateral, as restrictions in Taiwan remain in place, with leisure and social visits by foreign nationals currently banned.

Taiwanese citizens who want to travel out of the territory can do so. But they will have to get a certificate proving them to be clear of the Covid-19 virus within three days prior to their return flight to Taiwan. 

They will then be tested again upon arrival in Taiwan, and will have to be quarantined for 14 day afterwards. 

Taiwan is the sixth place that Singapore has unilaterally opened up to, after Australia, Brunei Darussalam, mainland China, New Zealand and Vietnam.

The CAAS said that as at 11.59pm on Thursday, it had approved 9,284 applications for visitors from these places, and received 4,050 visitors.

As at 11.59pm on Wednesday, all visitors who arrived in Singapore under the air travel pass scheme have tested negative for Covid-19.

Transport Minister Ong Ye Kung said in a Facebook post that the opening of borders to Taiwan was another step in opening Singapore’s borders.

He noted that Taiwan had also recently classified Singapore as a low risk country. As such, the territory had reduced the quarantine for essential and business travellers from the Republic to five days.

Mr Ong added: “With the festive period, I hope the reopening arrangements will be useful for families and loved ones to reunite.”

Bangladesh, 10 Other Asian Nations: Fast-track vaccine distribution #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

Bangladesh, 10 Other Asian Nations: Fast-track vaccine distribution (nationthailand.com)

Bangladesh, 10 Other Asian Nations: Fast-track vaccine distribution

Dec 12. 2020

By The Daily Star/ANN

Urges WHO; ADB launches $9b Covid vaccine initiative for Asia Pacific

The World Health Organization yesterday said it wants fast and equitable distribution of Covid-19 vaccine in South and Southeast Asian countries, including Bangladesh, where a second wave of the coronavirus outbreak looms large.

“The vaccine manufacturing and regulatory sectors have a critical role to play in equitable and efficient deployment of vaccines,” said Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh, regional director of WHO’s South-East Asia Region, at a two-day virtual meeting, according to a WHO statement.

In another development, the Asian Development Bank launched its $9 billion Asia Pacific Vaccine Access Facility  which will offer rapid and equitable support to its developing members in the hope of breaking the chain of virus transmission, saving lives and restoring economies.

The WHO meeting involved vaccine manufacturers and regulators.

There are widespread fears that the poor countries will lag behind in terms of accessing the vaccines.

Dr Khetrapal said all countries in the region are now developing and finalising national deployment and vaccination plans, of which regulatory preparedness is a core component.

She emphasised on effective coordination, collaboration and information-sharing at all stages among the stakeholders.

“Countries in our Region are among the world’s largest vaccine manufacturers, and the vaccines produced here are likely to be administered to billions of people globally. I am certain that together, in solidarity with all people of the Region and world, you will effectively contribute to health and well-being of all,” Dr Khetrapal Singh said.

THE ADB INITIATIVE

The announcement of ADB’s $9 billion initiative Asia Pacific Vaccine Access Facility (APVAX) came yesterday.

“As ADB’s developing members prepare to vaccinate their people as soon as possible, they need financing to procure vaccines as well as appropriate plans and knowledge to be able to safely, equitably, and efficiently manage the vaccination process,” said ADB President Masatsugu Asakawa in a statement yesterday.

“APVAX will play a critical role in helping our developing members meet these challenges, overcome the pandemic, and focus on economic recovery.”

More than 14.3 million positive cases have been identified in Asia and the Pacific, causing over 200,000 deaths. As the pandemic persists, economic growth in developing Asia is projected to contract by 0.4% in 2020, the first regional gross domestic product contraction since the early 1960s.

The APVAX provides a comprehensive framework and resource envelope for supporting developing Asia’s vaccine access.

“This may include such areas as cold-chain storage and transportation, vehicles, distribution infrastructure, processing facilities, and other physical investments. The component may also be used to develop or expand vaccine manufacturing capacity in developing members.”

ADB financing for vaccines will be provided in close coordination with other development partners including the World Bank Group, World Health Organization, COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access Facility (COVAX), GAVI, and bilateral and multilateral partners.

“Additional access criteria, such as a vaccination needs assessment, a vaccine allocation plan by the developing member, and a mechanism for effective coordination among development partners also help ensure that vaccine support under APVAX can be fairly and effectively implemented.

Stocks pare drop on stopgap bill amid aid deadlock #SootinClaimon.Com

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Stocks pare drop on stopgap bill amid aid deadlock (nationthailand.com)

Stocks pare drop on stopgap bill amid aid deadlock

EconDec 12. 2020A Wall Street sign. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Mark Kauzlarich.A Wall Street sign. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Mark Kauzlarich. 

By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · Rita NazarethStocks pared losses as lawmakers passed a stopgap spending bill to avert a federal-government shutdown, but gave no signals of an imminent stimulus deal.

In a volatile session, the S&P 500 quickly trimmed a slide that reached about 1% earlier Friday. The equity benchmark still notched its worst weekly decline since October amid an impasse over a relief package and concern over tougher restrictions as coronavirus cases swept across the nation. The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 underperformed as giants Facebook Inc. and Tesla Inc. slumped more than 1.2%. The Dow Jones industrial average advanced as Walt Disney Co. soared to an all-time high after a bold forecast for its new streaming services.

With the clock ticking down on stimulus as lawmakers approach their year-end break, bipartisan talks are hung up on differences between Republicans and Democrats on shielding companies from virus-related lawsuits. While both sides are closer than ever to agreeing on a price tag — coalescing around a $900 billion figure — there’s no sign they can get a deal anytime soon. In the meantime, the U.S. appears poised to cross 300,000 covid-19 deaths in the next week, a sign of the unprecedented gravity of the pandemic as states prepare for their first vaccinations.

“It’s essential that Congress puts aside differences and finds agreement on a stimulus program before the end of the year,” said Craig Erlam, senior market analyst at Oanda. “Lawmakers are running out of time.”

Earnings estimates for the next two years make U.S. stocks look more costly in historical terms than just one year’s worth of projections, or even past results.

The S&P 500 closed Thursday at 26 times earnings, using a gauge that takes estimates for the longer time period into account. That’s close to the Sept. 2 ratio of 27.2, the highest since data compiled by Bloomberg starts in 1990. This indicator was cited by Jeffrey Gundlach, chief executive officer of DoubleLine Capital LP, in a presentation Tuesday. The benchmark hasn’t set a similar high relative to the past year’s earnings or next year’s estimates.

Elsewhere, the pound fell after Prime Minister Boris Johnson and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen both warned that a no-deal Brexit is looming on Dec. 31 as they continued last-ditch talks to try to reach a deal before Sunday.

These are some of the main moves in markets:

Stocks

– The S&P 500 fell 0.1% as of 4 p.m. EST.

– The Stoxx Europe 600 Index declined 0.8%.

– The MSCI Asia Pacific Index climbed 0.3%.

Currencies

– The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index gained 0.2%.

– The euro fell 0.2% to $1.2115.

– The British pound declined 0.6% to $1.322.

– The Japanese yen appreciated 0.2% to 104.02 per dollar.

Bonds

– The yield on 10-year Treasuries fell one basis point to 0.89%.

– Germany’s 10-year yield dipped three basis points to -0.64%.

– Britain’s 10-year yield decreased three basis points to 0.172%.

Commodities

– West Texas Intermediate crude dipped 0.4% to $46.58 a barrel.

– Gold rose 0.1% to $1,838.45 an ounce.