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https://www.nationthailand.com/thailand/economy/40022655

Investment board unveils new measures to transform Thai economy

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 01, 2022

Thailand’s Board of Investment (BOI) has developed nine measures to attract more investment into smart and sustainable industries as part of the effort to create a “new economy” in Thailand – one focused on innovation and sustainability.

BOI secretary-general Narit Therdsteerasukdi said on Thursday that its executive board has endorsed the new measures and that they will take effect on January 3.
The nine measures are part of the five-year investment promotion strategy (2023 to 2027) designed to help the economy focus on innovative and sustainable growth, Narit said.
One of the nine measures is to encourage more investment into industries important to national development, including electric vehicle manufacturing, food of the future, and the space industry, Narit said. Others include boosting the competitiveness of industries through research and development, retention and expansion programs, relocation programs, and upgrading to smart and sustainable industries, Narit added.
Incentives include tax exemptions for three to 13 years, he said.

The five-year strategy that the nine measures are part of aims to transform the Thai economy into one driven by technology, innovation and creativity. It also places environmental and social sustainability at its core. The new economic model is intended to ensure balanced and sustainable growth.
The strategy involves industrial restructuring to strengthen Thailand’s industrial potential and supply chain, transformation to smart and sustainable industries, positioning Thailand as a regional hub for international business and trade, strengthening startups and SMEs, and encouraging Thai entrepreneurs to invest more overseas.

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https://www.nationthailand.com/thailand/economy/40022653

Recovering passenger traffic boosts AOT’s expectations of net profit in Q1

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 01, 2022

Airports of Thailand (AOT) is confident of reporting profits for the first quarter (October to December) of fiscal year 2022-23 as passenger numbers rise to 70% of pre-pandemic levels.

AOT president Nitinai Sirismatthakarn on Thursday said that the number of average passengers at six AOT airports is around 270,000 per day. The number has increased significantly from September when the average was around 190,000 passengers per day.

“Currently, passenger traffic has reached around 70% of the pre-pandemic 400,000 passengers per day,” he said.

Before the Covid-19 pandemic, 30% of passengers were tourists. However, Chinese tourists have not returned yet, but the number of passengers is still recovering continuously, he said.

He added that the domestic markets have fully recovered while there are also new markets including the Middle East and India.

Nitinai said that the significant growth in recovery next year will depend on the Chinese situation, but AOT believes the number of passengers will be close to 2019 figures.

He was positive of AOT achieving a small net profit for the first quarter of the current fiscal year due to the festival celebrations in December.

Meanwhile, the AOT will open a Satellite Airport Terminal 1 (SAT-1) for Suvarnabhumi Airport in September 2023 to handle the high number of tourists in the cold season.

The SAT-1 is ready to open if there Suvarnabhumi Airport’s terminals are crowded, he said.

Related stories

• AOT’s losses drop this year as Thailand reopens to tourists
• AOT shelves Phang Nga airport viability study for now
• AOT to start managing Udon Thani, Buri Ram, Krabi airports from 2023

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https://www.nationthailand.com/thailand/economy/40022647

Govt moving fast to streamline registration process for multinationals to open regional HQs

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 01, 2022

Four state agencies will meet in the middle of this month to discuss setting up a new one-stop service to make it more convenient for multinational corporations to open a regional headquarters in Thailand.

The move follows an instruction from Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha that the four agencies collaborate to encourage more multinational firms to open their regional headquarters here, deputy government spokeswoman Traisuree Taisaranakul said on Thursday.
She said officials from the Board of Investment, the Revenue Department, the Department of Business Development, and the Bank of Thailand will meet in the middle of this month to fast-track one-stop service.
The meeting will be chaired by Deputy Premier and Energy Minister Supattanapong Punmeechaow, Traisuree said. The minister chairs a government subcommittee focused on reducing obstacles to investment.

Traisuree said the one-stop service would allow multinationals to register a regional headquarters in Thailand at a single office, releasing them from the requirement to seek permission from four different agencies at four separate locations.
She also said the prime minister is confident that Thailand’s economic outlook is bright, explaining that his assessment is based on an increased interest in investment expressed directly to him by American and European business people he met recently.
The US and European executives also expressed support for the government’s efforts to transform Thailand into a hub for international businesses, Traisuree said.
The government offers a number of tax benefits and incentives for multinational corporations to open regional offices in Thailand. Many already have, including Agoda, Exxon Mobil and Alstom-Bombardier.

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https://www.nationthailand.com/thailand/economy/40022643

Budget Bureau, development council support financial transaction tax

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 01, 2022

The Budget Bureau and the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council told the Cabinet they support its decision to start levying a tax on stock trading, which has been exempt from taxation for 30 years, according to reports from the two agencies released Thursday.

The public release of the reports supporting the financial transaction tax followed renewed criticism from the private sector that the tax was poorly timed.

A tussle between the private and public sectors erupted after the Cabinet on Tuesday gave the green light for the Finance Ministry to start collecting a financial transaction tax on trades on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET). Trading on the SET has been tax exempt for 30 years.

The Cabinet’s decision, which stipulates that SET investors must pay a tax equivalent to 0.1% of share sales, will take effect 90 days after the draft royal decree issued under the revenue code is announced – likely sometime in the second quarter of next year. However, during the first year, the tax will be only 0.055% of share sales.

After the Cabinet approved the tax, the Federation of Thai Capital Market Organisations reiterated its criticism of the tax, saying it was poorly timed and could undermine the market.

The government responded on Thursday by publicly releasing reports from the Budget Bureau and development council that showed both agencies support for the tax.

In a report to the Cabinet, the development council said the financial transaction tax proposed by the Finance Ministry should be approved and that it would not undermine the SET. It also said the tax would promote fairness and increase the efficiency of the Finance Ministry’s tax collections.

The development council, however, disagreed with the Finance Ministry’s plan to exempt the tax on shares sold by stock-trading funds controlled by the Social Security Office, pension and provident funds.

Such funds should not be encouraged to invest in stock markets because share prices are volatile and, as a result, the beneficiaries of the funds could be damaged.

The Budget Bureau told the Cabinet the financial transaction tax would make tax collection fairer and reduce income inequality.

The Budget Bureau also said the financial transaction tax would have no impact on the development of new products on the SET, dismissing claims from the Federation of Thai Capital Market Organisations that it would.

Related stories:

Government gives the go-ahead for tax on share sales in stock exchange

Financial transaction tax is poorly timed, industry group warns

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https://www.nationthailand.com/thailand/economy/40022640

Commerce Minister moving swiftly on high-speed access to China’s market

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 01, 2022

Exports of Thai fruit and vegetables to southern China will increase after the Mohan railway checkpoint opens on December 1, Commerce Minister Jurin Laksanawisit said on Thursday.

The high-speed railway running through Laos to southern China will make transport swifter and less expensive, Jurin said, adding that China’s General Administration of Customs had finished its inspection of the checkpoint and given the green light for fruit and vegetables to be imported through it on Wednesday.

The checkpoint will start operating on December 3, the first anniversary of the high-speed railway’s launch.

Jurin said approval to import fruit and vegetables through the new checkpoint opened a new opportunity for exporters and importers, explaining that rail transportation is a cheaper and faster way to ship to southern China. Fruit and vegetables are less likely to rot during transport by high speed rail, the minister added.

Once they arrive in Yunnan province, the fruit and vegetables can be distributed to other regions of China, Jurin said.

He urged Thai exporters to start planning now, saying: “To make the most of the Laos-China high speed rail, Thai exporters must plan early with logistics companies, and clarify their understanding of laws and regulations on imports in China.”

Jurin said the opening of the new checkpoint for imports in China will enhance the value of the high-speed railway for trade, making exporting and importing between China and Thailand more convenient.

He also said it would increase Thai exports to China.

Yunnan province has great potential as a market for Thai food and services as it is the closest Chinese province to Thailand and is integrated with mainland Southeast Asia by highways and the high-speed railway.

Jurin announced that he has appointed ambassadors to accelerate the creation of a Thai-Chinese logistics network to increase the number of companies offering logistics services between the two countries and reduce their costs.

Related stories

• Frozen food business heats up with surge of new entrants
• Trip by Hong Kong importers lands Thailand 81,200 tonnes rice export orders
• Poor-quality durians on Shanghai roadside not from Thailand, ministry clarifies

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https://www.nationthailand.com/thailand/economy/40022635

Baht strengthens to 5-month high against the dollar

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 01, 2022

The baht opened at 35.05 to the US dollar on Thursday, strengthening from Wednesday’s close of 35.26 to a five-month high after the central bank raised its key interest rate by a quarter point.

The currency will likely move between 34.95 and 35.20 against the greenback during the day, Krungthai market strategist Poon Panichpibool said.

Poon said conditions supporting the baht strengthening included a risk-on market, falling dollar, and gold sales after the price rebounded. Foreign inflows to the Thai stock market are adding to the upward pressure, he said.

The baht could test its support level at 35 to the dollar and even strengthen to 34.80 if these supporting market conditions persist, he added.

He forecast its short-term resistance level at 35.30-35.40, explaining that exporters may wait for the baht to weaken before selling the dollar.

Poon advised investors to use hedging tools such as options to manage risks in a highly volatile currency market.

Related stories

• Bank of Thailand raises policy rate by 25 points to fight inflation
• Baht rebounds on expectations that China will ease Covid controls
• Baht plunges as China Covid protests rock investor sentiment

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https://www.nationthailand.com/thailand/economy/40022625

Bank of Thailand raises policy rate by 25 points to fight inflation

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 2022

The Bank of Thailand’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) on Wednesday voted unanimously to raise the policy interest rate by 25 basis points to 1.25% to control inflation.

MPC secretary Piti Disyatat said the rate hike took immediate effect.

Piti said the rate rise was based on economic recovery driven by tourism and private sector consumption amid higher-than-projected inflation because of high energy prices.

After going unchanged for more than two years during the Covid-19 pandemic, the policy rate was raised by 25 basis points to 0.75% in August and to 1% the following month.

The MPC projects Thailand’s economy will grow 3.2% this year, 3.7% in 2023 and 3.9% in 2024, Piti told a press conference on Wednesday.

It noted an increasing number of foreign arrivals along with rising consumption driven by an upward trend in employment, wages and salaries. The MPC also saw better income distribution across the country, Piti said.

The MPC believes tourism and consumption will continue to be main economic drivers for Thailand in 2023 and 2024, offsetting a slowdown in exports, he added.

MPC forecasts headline inflation of 6.3% this year, 3.0% in 2023, and 2.1% in 2024

Headline inflation had passed its high point in the third quarter, Piti said, after breaching expectations mainly because of rising power bills. It was now expected to fall toward the target span by year-end, he added.

The MPC forecast core inflation would not exceed previous targets of 2.6% this year, 2.5% in 2023 and 2.0% in 2024.

Piti said the MPC saw Thailand’s financial status as still stable since commercial banks had strong levels of funds and reserves while household and business debt repayment is improving in line with the reviving economy.

But the MPC also realized that SMEs and households were still vulnerable to rising living costs and debt given income levels have not fully recovered.

Hence, the MPC believes debt restructuring measures should be maintained while the government should enact specific measures to help vulnerable groups.

Although the cost of private sector borrowing is rising in line with the policy rate, Thailand’s overall financial situation is easing as fund raising by firms and borrowing and bond issuing continue to expand, Piti said

The MPC said it was keeping a close watch on financial markets and baht exchange rate fluctuations as it implemented financial policy with the goal of maintaining price stability, sustainable economic growth and stability of the financial system.

Related story:

MPC may up Thailand’s policy rate by 25 points to fight inflation